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Freedom and mosquito control

When opting out constitutes a veto of public health interventions

Bibliographic Data

ID21513865
AuthorsParker Crutchfield (0000-0002-8729-8561, Department of Medical Ethics, Humanities, and Law, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA, corresponding author), Casey Chmura (Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA)
Year2026
Volume52
Issue6
Pages379-385
Publication date2026-06-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Medical Ethics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0306-6800 • E-ISSN: 1473-4257
PublisherBMJ (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1136/jme-2024-110523
PMID40897538
OpenAlexW4413928221
LanguageEN
References cited20

As the climate continues to change, mosquito-borne illness will spread, especially in temperate areas. The most effective method of disease-preventing mosquito control is the community-wide application of insecticides. Although these chemicals are justifiably believed to be safe, some health agencies allow individuals to opt out of receiving the public health intervention. Unlike other public health interventions that allow opt-outs, we argue that allowing opt-outs may could undermine the efficacy of the intervention result in a net loss of freedom. Therefore, the ability to opt out should be limited in certain circumstances, which we outline in this discussion

Business · Environmental health · Opt-out · Political science · Psychological intervention · Public health · Public health interventions · Veto · Law · Medicine · Mosquito-borne diseases and control · Public Health Policies and Education · Zoonotic diseases and public health

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