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Iatrogenic kindness

Bibliographic Data

ID21513997
AuthorsEdwin Jesudason (0000-0003-1844-5318, Rehabilitation Medicine, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume51
Issue12
Pages849-850
Publication date2025-12-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Medical Ethics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0306-6800 • E-ISSN: 1473-4257
PublisherBMJ (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1136/jme-2025-110880
PMID40074324
OpenAlexW4408403163
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited7

Iatrogenesis is a recognised aspect of healthcare. But could kindness, a prized ingredient in such work, be implicated in some of the iatrogenic harm? In a recent paper, I noted how healthcare professionals and institutions that appear to value and vaunt kindness can, in practice, fall not just occasionally short, but often systemically so. Rather than insisting on these as aberrations, I wondered whether, our practice of kindness may, as with use of antibiotics or X-rays, have its own less considered but nonetheless harmful side effects. Here, encouraged by the resulting interest, I reflect further, including on two quite different responses to my paper from Cheung, and from Tan and Neo. In some aspects, we hold common ground. Cheung agrees the discretionary nature of kindness can pose ethical problems. Moreover, none of us are arguing kindness should be abandoned, cannot be virtuous, is merely favouritism, or forms the sole or proven cause of healthcare failures. Cheung suggests we infuse our practice with curiosity, reducing harms from discretionary kindness. Tan and Neo appear reluctant to concede such harms. They argue kindness is protected against these, including by its virtuous nature. Seasoned doubters might respond ‘the road to hell is paved with good intentions’. In real-world conditions, when healthcare professionals and their institutions profess kindness but behave differently, is it sufficient for our learning simply to condemn them as unvirtuous? Cautiously, we could be more curious. We could ask if, by offering kindness to those close around them, this carries the side effect of depriving others, people perhaps wider afield and less considered

Harm · Kindness · Political science · Biomedical Ethics and Regulation · Computer Science · Ethics in medical practice · Law · Patient Dignity and Privacy · Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • Response to Jesudason on ethical problems with kindness in healthcare

    C Tan, Ruth Neo•Journal of Medical Ethics•2025

  • Ethical problems with kindness in healthcare

    Edwin Jesudason•Journal of Medical Ethics•2023

  • When the patient can't walk away

    Edwin Jesudason•Journal of Medical Ethics•2025

  • A role for kindness and curiosity in healthcare

    Katherine Cheung•Journal of Medical Ethics•2024

  • Imagining for Real

    T Ingold•Imagining for Real•2021

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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