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Considering the relational potential standard in paediatric end-of-life care in the paediatric intensive care unit

Bibliographic Data

ID21514666
AuthorsJENNY KINGSLEY (0000-0002-7947-9338, Center for Bioethics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA, corresponding author), Jonna Clark (Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA), Jonna D Clark (0000-0003-1698-5097, Seattle Children's Hospital), Mithya Lewis-Newby (Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA), Mithya Lewis‐Newby (0009-0002-8224-0093, Seattle Children's Hospital), Denise M Dudzinski (0000-0001-9310-6127, University of Washington), Douglas S Diekema (0000-0002-1703-5176, Seattle Children's Hospital), Douglas Diekema (Seattle Children's Research Institute)
Year2025
Volume51
Issue11
Pages770-777
Publication date2025-11-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Medical Ethics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0306-6800 • E-ISSN: 1473-4257
PublisherBMJ (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1136/jme-2023-108912
PMID37968108
OpenAlexW4388693723
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited45

Families and clinicians approaching a child’s death in the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) frequently encounter questions surrounding medical decision-making at the end of life (EOL), including defining what is in the child’s best interest, finding an optimal balance of benefit over harm, and sometimes addressing potential futility and moral distress. The best interest standard (BIS) is often marshalled by clinicians to help navigate these dilemmas and focuses on a clinician’s primary ethical duty to the paediatric patient. This approach does not consider a clinician’s potential duty to the patient’s family. This paper argues that when a child is dying in the PICU, the physician has a duty to serve both the patient and the family, and that in some circumstances, the duty to serve the family becomes as important as that owed to the child. We detail the limitations of the BIS in paediatric EOL care and propose the relational potential standard as an additional ethical framework to guide our decisions

Best interests · Duty · Duty of care · Duty to protect · End-of-life care · Harm · Paediatric intensive care unit · Palliative care · Political science · Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare · Ethics in medical practice · Law · Medicine · Nursing · Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues · Psychology · Social Psychology · Pediatrics

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    Mehrunisha Suleman•Journal of Medical Ethics•2025

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    Open Access•Daniel T Kim, Xiang Yu•The Hastings Center Report•2026

  • Why Pediatric Ethics Needs a Theory of Goodness

    Open Access•Tyler Tate, Jenny Clark Schiff et al.•The Hastings Center Report•2026

  • Making Medical Decisions for Children with Profound Cognitive Disabilities

    Open Access•Pierce Randall•The Hastings Center Report•2026

  • Deciding for Others

    Open Access•Allen Buchanan, Allen E Buchanan et al.•Deciding for Others•1990

  • The Relational Potential Standard

    Open Access•Aaron Wightman, Jennifer Kett et al.•The Hastings Center Report•2019

  • Abandoning Informed Consent

    Robert M Veatch•The Hastings Center Report•1995

  • Toward an Ethic of Ambiguity

    John D Arras•The Hastings Center Report•1984

  • What Are Families for? Getting to an Ethics of Reproductive Technology

    Thomas H Murray•The Hastings Center Report•2002

  • A Comparison of Adult Bereavement in the Death of a Spouse, Child, and Parent

    Open Access•Catherine Sanders, Catherine M Sanders•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•1980

Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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