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The myths of Svalbard geopolitics

An Arctic case study

Bibliographic Data

ID21520680
AuthorsAndreas Østhagen (0000-0003-0180-2032, Fridtjof Nansen Institute, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume167
Pages106183
Publication date2024-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMarine Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-597X • E-ISSN: 1872-9460
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106183
OpenAlexW4399697138
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited42

The Arctic has become a victim of popularised geopolitical analyses. Common conceptions of ‘geopolitical rivalry’ being caused or even accelerated by sea ice melting are too simplistic. They under-estimate the complexity of the political and legal dynamics at play and over-estimate the explanatory power of geophysical change. Instead, we must examine the specific cases of geopolitics in the North. One such location is the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard. Misconceptions and myths also concerning this archipelago abound in popular media and some academic scholarship – regarding everything from sovereignty disputes to its legal and military status. Such misconceptions are intertwined with the actual geopolitical issues that concern Svalbard or stem from different interpretations of the Svalbard Treaty from 1920. These include the (1) explicit challenges to Norwegian policies on land; the (2) disagreement over the geographic extension of the Svalbard Treaty to the archipelago’s maritime zones; and (3) the potential military use of Svalbard in a larger conflict with Russia. This article examines the geopolitical aspects of this Norwegian Arctic archipelago, in order to provide greater accuracy to the growing popular and academic discussion about Svalbard and the wider Arctic

Arctic · Geography · Geopolitics · Mythology · Political science · Politics · The arctic · Arctic and Russian Policy Studies · History · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Law · Polar Research and Ecology · Geology · Oceanography

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    Open Access•Andrey Todorov•Marine Policy•2020

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    Open Access•Øystein Jensen•Arctic review on law and politics•2020

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    Open Access•Geir Honneland•Arctic review on law and politics•2014

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    Open Access•Andreas Østhagen•Arctic review on law and politics•2016

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    Open Access•Pauline Baudu•Arctic review on law and politics•2023

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    Open Access•Torbjørn Pedersen•Arctic review on law and politics•2017

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    Open Access•Torbjørn Pedersen•Internasjonal politikk•2009

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    Open Access•Anne-Kristin Jørgensen, Andreas Østhagen•Internasjonal politikk•2020

  • When Security Speech Acts Misfire

    Open Access•Kristian Åtland, Kristin Ven Bruusgaard•Security Dialogue•2009

  • The trouble with local community in Longyearbyen, Svalbard

    Open Access•Z Sokolickova•Polar Record•2022

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    Open Access•Timo Koivurova, Filip Holiencin•Polar Record•2017

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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