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WHO at sea

Maritime dimensions of the proposed pandemic treaty and changes to the International Health Regulations 2005

Bibliographic Data

ID21521261
AuthorsThomas Mulder (0000-0002-8763-5919, UNSW Sydney, corresponding author), Nicolas Klein (0000-0001-9838-4302, UNSW Sydney), Natalie Klein (0000-0002-9014-8687)
Year2024
Volume159
Pages105918
Publication date2024-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMarine Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-597X • E-ISSN: 1872-9460
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105918
OpenAlexW4388712442
LanguageEN
References cited10

The World Health Organization (WHO) is currently debating two major initiatives: amendments to the International Health Regulations of 2005 and the negotiation of a new pandemic treaty. Both are aimed at revising the international legal framework for pandemic response by drawing lessons from the experiences of COVID-19. This article provides the first examination of the implications of these proposed changes specifically for maritime-related concerns that emerged during the pandemic. We discuss the international laws relevant to maritime activities during the COVID-19 pandemic and explore how the envisaged changes to the existing legal framework address the maritime dimensions of pandemic response. This article argues for the inclusion of maritime issues in the ongoing WHO negotiations and emphasizes three critical changes that should be considered: expanding the rules on port access, defining state responsibilities for the treatment of cruise ships, and enhancing human rights protection at sea during pandemics. The WHO and its member states should take this opportunity to draw lessons from the maritime experiences of COVID-19 and prepare for future pandemics with an effective response both on land and at sea

Business · International law · Negotiation · Pandemic · Political science · Sociology · Treaty · Arctic and Russian Policy Studies · Engineering · Global Security and Public Health · Law · Medicine · Travel-related health issues

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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