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The challenge of monoculturalism

What books are educators sharing with children and what messages do they send

Bibliographic Data

ID21522443
AuthorsHelen Adam (0000-0002-3005-7142, Edith Cowan University, corresponding author), Caroline Barratt-Pugh (0000-0002-1470-0089, Edith Cowan University)
Year2020
Volume47
Issue5
Pages815-836
Publication date2020-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Australian Educational Researcher (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0311-6999 • E-ISSN: 2210-5328
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s13384-019-00375-7
OpenAlexW3005062941
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited19

The importance of recognising, valuing and respecting a child’s family, culture, language and values is increasingly articulated in educational policy. Diversity and inclusion are central themes of the guiding principles of early childhood education and care in Australia. Children’s literature can be a powerful tool for extending children’s knowledge and understandings of themselves and others who may be different culturally, socially or historically. However, evidence suggests many settings provide monocultural book collections which are counterproductive to principles of diversity. This paper reports on a larger study investigating factors and relationships influencing the use of children’s literature to support principles of cultural diversity in the kindergarten rooms of long day care centres. The study was conducted within an ontological perspective of constructivism and an epistemological perspective of interpretivism informed by sociocultural theory. A mixed methods approach was adopted and convergent design was employed to interpret significant relationships and their meanings. Twenty-four educators and 110 children from four long day care centres in Western Australia participated. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, video-based observations, field notes, document analysis and a book audit. This study identified that current book collections in these four kindergarten rooms of long day care centres promote monocultural viewpoints and ‘othering’ of minority groups through limited access to books portraying inclusive and authentic cultural diversity. These findings have important social justice implications. The outcomes of this study have implications for educators, policy makers, early childhood organisations and those providing higher education and training for early childhood educators

Cultural diversity · Developmental psychology · Early childhood · Early childhood education · Pedagogy · Social science · Sociocultural evolution · Sociology · Viewpoints · Early Childhood Education and Development · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year3.2
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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