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The medicalization of the exotic

Latahas a colonialism-bound 'syndrome

Bibliographic Data

ID2152516
AuthorsR E Bartholomew (0000-0003-0657-0920, corresponding author)
Year1997
Volume18
Issue1
Pages47-75
Publication date1997-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDeviant Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-9625 • E-ISSN: 1521-0456
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01639625.1997.9968043
OpenAlexW2094015737
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited60

Latah is typified as an involuntary culture‐bound syndrome that is almost exclusively confined to Malayo‐Indonesian cultures, involving exaggerated responses to startle. Severe cases typically respond with verbal insults, obscenities, mimicking the words and actions of others, and “automatic obedience,” with reports of serious injury or death to bystanders. All known legal and historical accounts of Malayo‐lndonesian latah are reviewed. There is neither a single firsthand account of a latah subject inflicting serious injury nor a recorded legal case describing the perpetration of a violent act. Neither participants nor onlookers appear to be distressed by paroxysms, nor do they seek patient status, supporting ethnographic accounts suggesting that latah is a deviant social role. Claims that latah is a local variant of a universal startle disorder that is shaped by cultural conditioning are criticized. It is concluded that latah is a uniquely Malayo‐lndonesian idiom

Criminology · Developmental psychology · Medicalization · Obedience · Psychiatry · Punishment (psychology · Subject (documents · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Marriage and Sexual Relationships · Psychology · Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,15
Citation span1999 - 2016 (18)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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