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The new mothers' little helpers

Medicalization, Victimization, and Criminalization of Motherhood via Prescription Drugs

Bibliographic Data

ID2153172
AuthorsMichelle Smirnova (0009-0009-6148-6124, University of Missouri–Kansas City, corresponding author), Jennifer Gatewood Owens (University of Missouri–Kansas City)
Year2019
Volume40
Issue8
Pages957-970
Publication date2019-08-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDeviant Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-9625 • E-ISSN: 1521-0456
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01639625.2018.1449433
OpenAlexW2790710854
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited44

In order to understand the relationship between nonmedical prescription drug use, gender, and crime, interviews were conducted with 40 incarcerated women who self-identified as nonmedical Rx users. Of the women we interviewed, 70% were prescribed Rx drugs from their doctors to aid in recovery from cesarean section childbirth deliveries, treat postpartum depression, or for mental or physical health problems associated with childhood abuse and victimization. These women subsequently discovered that these pills also helped them cope with the stresses of caretaking and keeping the family together, particularly when experiencing intimate partner violence and prolonged poverty. Women were motivated to use Rx drugs in order to be a “good” mother, as defined by medical and cultural discourse; however, despite positive intentions, prolonged nonmedical use often hindered the realization of these ideals and ultimately resulted in their criminalization, incarceration, and separation from their children

Childbirth · Criminalization · Criminology · Imprisonment · Medical prescription · Medicalization · Mental health · Pill · Poverty · Pregnancy · Psychiatry · Vulnerability (computing · Child Abuse and Trauma · Child Welfare and Adoption · Medicine · Nursing · Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects · Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2020 - 2020 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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