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Wakeful rest and memory consolidation in an ecologically valid educational setting

No benefit over distractor tasks

Bibliographic Data

ID21533143
AuthorsPeter Seban (0000-0002-8717-1616, Institute of Chemistry of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, corresponding author), Radovan Sikl (0000-0002-7277-8183, Czech Academy of Sciences), Tomas Prosek (0000-0002-9453-4649, Czech Academy of Sciences), Kamila Urban (0000-0003-4547-9804, Institute of Chemistry of the Slovak Academy of Sciences)
Year2026
Volume90
Issue2
Publication date2026-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0340-0727 • E-ISSN: 1430-2772
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s00426-026-02265-x
PMID41746415
OpenAlexW7131630558
LanguageEN
References cited49

Post-learning activities are thought to influence how well newly learned information is consolidated into memory. The present study investigated whether wakeful rest provides advantages for memory consolidation compared to common distractor activities. University students ( N = 161) read an expository text and were randomly assigned to one of four 8-minute post-reading conditions: wakeful rest, social media use, math task, or reading an interference text. Participants completed an immediate test assessing both conceptual understanding and factual recall, followed by a delayed test one week later using different but conceptually aligned test items. Results showed a significant decline in performance from the immediate to the delayed test across all groups. However, the wakeful rest condition did not yield consistent benefits relative to the distractor conditions. These findings suggest that in a real-world educational setting, wakeful rest may not provide superior benefits for conceptual understanding and memory retention relative to other post-learning activities

Memory consolidation · Memory test · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Memory Processes and Influences · Mind wandering and attention

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