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Crime Signal Detection Theory

Two Case Studies of the Five-Stage Model from Observer to Whistleblower

Bibliographic Data

ID2153463
AuthorsPetter Gottschalk (0000-0002-8120-0308, BI Norwegian Business School Nydalsveien, Oslo, Norway, corresponding author), Cecilie Asting (BI Norwegian Business School Nydalsveien, Oslo, Norway)
Year2022
Volume43
Issue4
Pages461-471
Publication date2022-04-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDeviant Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-9625 • E-ISSN: 1521-0456
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01639625.2020.1816147
OpenAlexW3083179928
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited28

The objective of this article is to present a study of two observers turning into whistleblowers through stages of crime signal detection, registration, interpretation, reception, and knowledge. The study applies signal detection theory emphasizing signal alertness, signal reflection, pattern recognition, and personal knowledge. The research method applied is personal interviews with the whistleblowers who noticed deviant behavior, one of which blew the whistle on corruption that later led to the incarceration of several corporate executives. Results indicate that the whistleblowers became more certain of their information as they could discuss their observations with others. An important human factor in whistleblowing is thus the ability to discuss initial observations with people that one can trust, which can lead to documented allegations against suspected individuals. The case studies illustrate experience from troublesome whistleblowing on top executives, where the second whistleblower was less successful

Alertness · Criminology · Detection theory · Interpretation (philosophy · Language change · Observer (physics · SIGNAL (programming language · Telecommunications · Computer Science · Corruption and Economic Development · Ethics in Business and Education · Management and Organizational Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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