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Attitudes toward aging and negative stereotypes about old age in Chilean university students according to previous experiences with older people

An cross-sectional study

Bibliographic Data

ID21537489
AuthorsRafael Pizarro-Mena (0000-0001-8221-8270, San Sebastián University, corresponding author), Alexis Arce-Álvarez (0000-0003-2179-0171, San Sebastián University), Felipe Araya‐quintanilla (0000-0003-1293-4233, San Sebastián University), Paula Bernasconi-Barrios (0000-0002-7051-6286, San Sebastián University), Carolina Concha-Muñoz (0000-0001-5127-3242, San Sebastián University), Samuel Durán‐agüero (0000-0002-0548-3676, San Sebastián University), Enrique Fernández-Montecinos (0000-0003-2257-8877, San Sebastián University), Nelson González-Toledo (0000-0001-9389-7803, San Sebastián University), Renato Martínez-Cifuentes (0000-0003-0935-537X, San Sebastián University), María José Montecinos-Mundaca (0009-0006-9546-7077, San Sebastián University), Paula Peralta-Ramírez (0009-0005-8539-2211, San Sebastián University), Johnattan Cano-Montoya (0000-0003-4654-6335, San Sebastián University), Diane Riquelme-Gatica (0009-0008-0958-3376, San Sebastián University), Eduardo Salas-Copier (0009-0000-3135-1928, San Sebastián University), Jessica Santibañez-Medina (0009-0005-1956-8098, San Sebastián University), Carol Saldias-Solis (Universidad Santo Tomás), Nancy Riffo-Saldias (0009-0007-9418-8700, San Sebastián University), Patricia Toledo-Rodriguez (0009-0001-1046-5851, San Sebastián University), Adriana Zambrano-Zambrano (0000-0002-1749-7864, San Sebastián University)
Year2025
Volume51
Issue10
Pages1046-1059
Publication date2025-10-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Gerontology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0360-1277 • E-ISSN: 1521-0472
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03601277.2024.2444487
OpenAlexW4405822119
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited35

Introduction Research in Ibero America on ageism in university students has focused on associating it with sociodemographic variables, with a more dispersed and limited focus on previous experiences with older people.Objective Determine the association between attitudes toward aging and negative stereotypes about old age with previous experiences with older people of university students of various health-related programs.Methods Observational, cross-sectional study. The probabilistic sample consisted of university students enrolled in one of 12 health-related programs at a Chilean university, who answered an online survey that included sociodemographic data, previous experiences with older people (Yes/No), Attitudes toward aging (KAOP) and Negative Stereotypes about old age (CENVE).Results In total, 2,104 students participated. The association between previous experiences (changeable and unchangeable) and total scores demonstrated a positive significant association between 6 questions (having done volunteer work, having completed a course not offered by the university, having dealt with content related to older people in their program curriculum, having interest in knowing older people, or having interest in professionally working with older people, as well as having a religious belief, all of changeable nature) and the KAOP score; furthermore, a negative significant association between two questions (one of them of changeable nature: having interest in knowing older people) and the CENVE score.Conclusions Previous experiences with older people, related to closeness and interest, particularly the latter whose nature is changeable, represent an opportunity to conduct interventions during the university

Cross-sectional study · Older people · Aging and Gerontology Research · Medicine · Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies · Psychology · Retirement, Disability, and Employment · Gerontology

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Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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