Actions, Omissions, and the Significance of Responsibility for Outcomes

An agent’s actions or omissions will bear a causal/explanatory relation to the outcomes for which the agent is morally responsible. I rely on this observation in assisting John Martin Fischer in his response to an argument from Philip Swenson. Fischer’s response depends on the claim that responsibility for omissions requires the ability to do otherwise while responsibility for actions does not. I offer support for this claim of Fischer’s. After this, I consider some observations of Fischer’s that I construe as suggesting an important distinction between blameworthiness and responsibility for outcomes. I develop these observations into the claim that resolving the questions about responsibility discussed in the first half of this paper is a matter of surprisingly little moral urgency. This last point is supported by my argument that the connections between agent and outcome necessary for establishing moral responsibility for an outcome are irrelevant for assessing an agent’s blameworthiness

Analytic philosophy · Contemporary philosophy · Economics · Epistemology · Law and economics · Positive economics · Ethics in medical practice · Evaluation and Performance Assessment · Philosophy · Psychology