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Entrepreneurship and human capital development in children

The case of Tanzania

Bibliographic Data

ID21540955
AuthorsKasper Brandt (0000-0001-8255-8566, Kraka Advisory, Copenhagen, Denmark), Longinus Rutasitara (University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania), Onesmo Selejio (University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania), Neda Trifković (0000-0002-1485-5064, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume41
Issue3
Pages513-528
Publication date2024-05-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopment Southern Africa (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0376-835X • E-ISSN: 1470-3637
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0376835x.2024.2329555
OpenAlexW4393202129
LanguageEN
References cited25

This paper examines the contribution of household non-farm enterprises (NFEs) to human capital development in children, measured through child labour and schooling. We use nationally representative panel data from Tanzania and control for observed and time-invariant unobserved factors in pooled least squares and household fixed effects estimations. Both contemporaneous and dynamic analyses are performed separately for boys and girls and for different types of NFEs, including those with and without employees, as well as father- and mother-owned NFEs. We find that father-owned and NFEs without employees are associated with less child labour on average. The impacts on schooling are not consistently estimated, except for girls and father-owned NFEs. Less child labour among boys is associated with father’s NFEs and among girls with NFEs hiring employees. Our findings indicate that NFEs may contribute to reducing the child labour problem, but they may be insufficient for resolving low school attendance

Attendance · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Human capital · Social capital · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Tanzania · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Energy and Environment Impacts · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare

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