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Not‐So‐Innocent Bystanders

Trade With Neighbours of Sanctioned Countries

Bibliographic Data

ID21543078
AuthorsDaria Suprunenko (0009-0004-0496-2976, Independent Scholar Ukraine Germany, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume49
Issue3
Pages443-455
Publication date2026-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Economy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0378-5920 • E-ISSN: 1467-9701
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/twec.70039
OpenAlexW4417485827
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited38

Geographic neighbours of sanctioned countries (targets) may suffer from indirect effects of sanctions or benefit by helping targets circumvent restrictions. I study the effects of sanctions on trade among neighbours and targets using data from BACI for 2002–2022 and separately accounting for export of sensitive goods: arms, dual use goods and machinery. I find that export of dual use goods (in value) and machinery (in value and weight) from benevolent neighbours to targets increases when sanctions are in place. Additionally, I show that the weight of arms exported by neighbours to Iran, as well as value of dual use goods and weight of machinery exported to Russia were significantly higher with sanctions in place suggesting that their neighbours were not innocent bystanders

Economic sanctions · Sanctions · Economic Sanctions and International Relations · Environmental and Biological Research in Conflict Zones · International Relations and Foreign Policy

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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