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Exports and imports in Turkey

A regime‐switching approach

Bibliographic Data

ID21543498
AuthorsAysun Türkvatan (0000-0002-5942-1649, Structural Economic Research Department Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Ankara Turkey, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume46
Issue3
Pages791-834
Publication date2023-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Economy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0378-5920 • E-ISSN: 1467-9701
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/twec.13319
OpenAlexW4288748800
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited16

In this study, we apply Markov regime‐switching models to various foreign trade variables with the aim of characterising the behaviour of the growth of exports and imports in Turkey. The results indicate that the forecasting performance of the proposed Markov regime‐switching models is much better than that of the random walk benchmark except for the growth of import values. However, for the growth of export volumes, the proposed Markov regime‐switching model always outperforms the random walk benchmark. Furthermore, we investigate whether the growth regimes of exports and imports can be associated with the growth regimes of world trade volumes, world trade prices and industrial production by introducing a probability score and comparing the regime probabilities. The results indicate that world trade prices are more closely related to import values than they are to export values except for low growth regime of export values. In fact, low growth regime of export values is strongly associated with low growth regime of world trade prices. On the contrary, normal growth regime of export volumes is closely related to high growth regime of world trade volumes. Moreover, world trade volumes and industrial production are more closely related to import values and import volumes than they are to export values in all regimes. Actually, low growth regimes of import values and import volumes are strongly associated with low growth regime of industrial production

Economics · Geography · International economics · International trade · Macroeconomics · Markov chain · Random walk · Statistics · Global trade and economics · Market Dynamics and Volatility · Mathematics · Monetary Policy and Economic Impact

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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