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Are capital inflow bonanzas a common precursor to banking crises? A categorical data analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID21543751
AuthorsSaktinil Roy (0000-0001-9321-9738, Department of Economics, Finance and Operations Management Athabasca University Athabasca Alberta Canada, corresponding author), David M Kemme (0000-0002-0349-3053, Department of Economics University of Memphis Memphis Tennessee USA)
Year2022
Volume45
Issue10
Pages3192-3223
Publication date2022-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Economy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0378-5920 • E-ISSN: 1467-9701
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/twec.13248
OpenAlexW4210493442
LanguageEN
References cited35

The empirical literature that relates capital inflow bonanzas to the risk of a banking crisis has, so far, examined the probability of a crisis conditional on a bonanza episode. We argue that estimating the probability of a prior capital inflow bonanza, given the occurrence of a banking crisis, is at least equally important from a policy perspective to limit the exposure to sudden, big surges in capital inflows and reduce the risk of a systemic banking crisis. We consider two global samples, one consisting of 64 countries for 1970–2008 and the other 111 countries for 1980–2008. In both samples, we show that the latter conditional probability is strikingly large, much higher than the former, and even higher if we consider only "systemic" banking crises in developing countries. We also construct 2 × 2 contingency tables, utilise the odds ratio and conduct statistical tests to show that the association between bonanzas and crises is significant and robust across the two samples. The association is much stronger than commonly understood, most notably for systemic crises in developing countries. The findings provide support for stronger policies to limit or dampen unusual surges in international capital flows

Capital flows · Capital formation · Capital outflow · Contingency table · Economics · Financial capital · Financial crisis · Financial economics · Geography · Human capital · Inflow · Macroeconomics · Market economy · Monetary economics · Odds · Statistics · Systemic risk · Banking stability, regulation, efficiency · Credit Risk and Financial Regulations · Global Financial Crisis and Policies

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