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Detecting learning from importing

The effect of importing behaviour on R&D expenditures of Chinese firms

Bibliographic Data

ID21543786
AuthorsZhiyuan Chen (0009-0001-5039-7566, Renmin Business School Renmin University of China Beijing China), Jingtao Yi (0000-0002-8027-0443, Renmin Business School Renmin University of China Beijing China, corresponding author), Jinchao Huang (0000-0001-7084-2316, Renmin Business School Renmin University of China Beijing China)
Year2024
Volume47
Issue7
Pages3244-3278
Publication date2024-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Economy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0378-5920 • E-ISSN: 1467-9701
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/twec.13577
OpenAlexW4396224824
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited67

We argue that importing stimulates firms' learning‐based R&D activities in the present and future periods. Our theory predicts that the strength of the learning effect depends on the type of imported materials, the industries, and the import destination. Using a dataset on Chinese manufacturing firms covering the episode of China's WTO accession, we employ the multiple‐treatment propensity matching difference‐in‐differences method and find evidence supporting our hypotheses: (1) importing capital goods stimulates more R&D expenditures than importing intermediates; (2) R&D intensity increases more for capital goods importers in capital‐intensive industries than those in labor‐intensive industries; and (3) importers increase R&D intensity more by importing from high‐income countries than low‐income countries

Accession · Business · Capital good · Capital intensity · China · Economics · Economy · Goods and services · Human capital · Industrial organization · International economics · International trade · Market economy · Monetary economics · Propensity score matching · Global trade and economics · Innovation Policy and RD · International Business and FDI

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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