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“Switzerland of Arabia”

Omani Foreign Policy and Mediation Efforts in the Middle East

Bibliographic Data

ID21545271
AuthorsJohn Worrall (0000-0001-5229-5152, University of Leeds, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume56
Issue4
Pages134-150
Publication date2021-10-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe International Spectator (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0393-2729 • E-ISSN: 1751-9721
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03932729.2021.1996004
OpenAlexW4200599992
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited28

In recent years, Oman has been recognised as a key mediator in the Gulf and the wider Middle East. The successful completion of the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, in particular, firmly cemented its reputation as a peacemaker. To fully understand Omani mediation practices in the region, Muscat’s mediation must be placed within the context of the Sultanate’s wider foreign policy, and all known mediations must be assembled in one place in order to develop a typology to better understand forms and patterns. Ultimately, mediation both serves and is enabled by the Sultanate’s foreign policy. This was not an inevitable outcome. Over the course of Qaboos’ reign, Oman has developed into an ‘Interlocutor State’, in which the practice of mediation has become an important tool in furthering the central goals of preserving Oman’s independent foreign policy, and thus ultimately the Sultanate’s sovereignty and security itself

Archaeology · Foreign policy · Geography · Mediation · Middle East · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Reign · Reputation · Sociology · Sovereignty · Computer Science · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts · Socioeconomic Development in MENA

  • The Gulf and its foreign policies

    Kristian Coates Ulrichsen•Journal of Gulf studies•2024

  • Understanding Oman’s policy toward regional conflicts

    Open Access•Mushegh Ghahriyan•BULLETIN OF THE INSTITUTE OF…•2022

  • This is how they do it

    Open Access•Viktoriya Dauletova, Saba Al Rawas et al.•Conflict Resolution Quarterly•2024

  • Tolerance as a Legitimation Strategy in Oman’s Political Discourse

    Giulia Daga•The International Spectator•2024

  • Between the Domestic and the International

    Olivia Glombitza, Kristian Coates Ulrichsen•The International Spectator•2021

  • Oman’s Niche Diplomacy

    Open Access•Mordechai Chaziza, Carmela Lutmar•Social Sciences•2025

  • In Search of the Golden Formula

    Open Access•Jacqui Cho, Dana M Landau•Civil Wars•2023

  • Qatar’s evolving role in conflict mediation

    Shaun Milton, Ghassan Elkahlout et al.•Mediterranean Politics•2023

  • The Demand for Emerging Mediators from the South

    Mikelli Marzzini L A Ribeiro, Neha Sanghrajka•International Peacekeeping•2025

  • Beyond barrels and battleships

    Open Access•Amjed Rasheed•Arms Control•2026

  • Theorizing small states’ non-alignment strategies under great power rivalry

    Open Access•Jonas Gejl Kaas, Rasmus Brun Pedersen et al.•Cooperation and Conflict•2026

  • Religious tolerance in the Arab Gulf states

    Open Access•Elizabeth Monier•Politics and Religion•2023

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    John Worrall, James Worrall•International Institutions of the…•2017

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    Mohamed Bin Huwaidin, Mohammed Binhuwaidin•Journal of Arabian Studies•2019

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    Open Access•Mordechai Chaziza•Contemporary Review of the Middle…•2018

  • The effect of Omani-Iranian relations on the security of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries after the Arab Spring

    Maryam Al-Bolushi•Contemporary Arab Affairs•2016

  • Mediation and Foreign Policy

    Open Access•Saadia Touval•International Studies Review•2003

  • The Omani Pursuit of a Large Peninsula Shield Force

    Robert Mason•British Journal of Middle Eastern…•2014

  • Israel’s relations with the Gulf states

    Clive Jones, Yoel Guzansky•Arms Control•2017

  • O man

    Open Access•John Worrall•Middle East Policy•2012

  • A V ision of O man

    Open Access•Joseph A Kechichian•Middle East Policy•2008

  • Security in the Gulf

    Open Access•Gawdat Bahgat•Security Dialogue•1999

  • Defence Cooperation in the Arabian Gulf

    Yoel Guzansky•Middle Eastern Studies•2014

  • Neutrality

    Open Access•Christine Agius, Karen Devine•Cooperation and Conflict•2011

  • Models of Neutrality

    Open Access•Pertti Joenniemi•Cooperation and Conflict•1988

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    Giorgi Gvalia, David S Siroky et al.•Security Studies•2013

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year2,4
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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