Katrina and Anarchy

A Content Analysis of a New Disaster Myth

Bibliographic Data

ID2154668
AuthorsPaul V Stock (0000-0002-1807-3895, Colorado State University, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume27
Issue6
Pages705-726
Publication date2007-09-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociological Spectrum (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0273-2173 • E-ISSN: 1521-0707
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02732170701534218
OpenAlexW1965698478
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited20

Hurricane Katrina ranks among the worst natural catastrophes in United States history. In addition to the physical damage to the city and the levees, Katrina will also be remembered for the posthurricane suffering, the lack of coordinated government response, and memorable reporting in the media. The media, here characterized as newspaper coverage, utilized anarchy to frame the reported postdisaster lack of government presence, the perceived threat of, and actual violence and looting in the immediate wake of the catastrophe. Ethnographic content analysis of 59 newspaper articles yielded a typology of the three different connotations of anarchy. Finally, a comparison is offered between the media's use of anarchy in the post-Katrina coverage and the sociopolitical theory of anarchy. The article concludes that although the media mischaracterized the postdisaster reality by using an anarchy frame, their coverage is consistent with the disaster mythology literature, while conflating typical disaster myths within the anarchy frame

Content analysis · Criminology · Frame analysis · Geography · Hurricane katrina · Looting · Media studies · Mythology · Natural disaster · Newspaper · Political science · Social science · Sociology · Disaster Management and Resilience · History · Law · Public Relations and Crisis Communication · Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research