Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

White America, threat to the status quo, and affiliation with the alt-right

A Qualitative Approach

Bibliographic Data

ID2155683
AuthorsD A Isom (0000-0002-9289-0033, University of South Carolina, corresponding author), Toniqua C Mikell (Department of Crime & Justice Studies, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, Massachusetts, USA), Toniqua Mikell (0000-0003-3761-0702, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth), Hunter M Boehme (0000-0003-3231-0428, North Carolina Central University)
Year2021
Volume41
Issue3
Pages213-228
Publication date2021-05-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociological Spectrum (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0273-2173 • E-ISSN: 1521-0707
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02732173.2021.1885531
OpenAlexW3134107948
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited85

While racial and political tensions have ebbed and flowed throughout American history, one thing makes the current moment distinct—the invasive presence of information through technology. Therefore, the polarization and bias of certain media outlets may exacerbate perceived differences between racial and ethnic groups, political parties, religions, and so forth, increasing tensions and the gaps between ‘us’ and ‘them.’ Using qualitative data from a study of the Alt-Right, we analyze the relationships between perceptions of social concerns, feelings of status threat, perceptions of media and technology, and affiliation with the Alt-Right among White Americans. In general, we find three primary themes regarding Alt-Right affiliation for White Americans: (1) threats to us, (2) return to the good ole days, and (3) faux news. Our findings yield valuable insight into the complex relationships between internalized and institutionalized racial hierarchies and extremist ideologies for White Americans. Implications for policy and research are discussed

Ethnic group · Feeling · Ideology · Perception · Political science · Politics · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Status quo · Gender Studies · Law · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

  • Cognitive–motivational mechanisms of political polarization in social-communicative contexts

    Open Access•John T Jost, Delia Baldassarri et al.•Nature Reviews Psychology•2022

  • “The Name Game”

    Tony Johnston, Anthony R Johnston et al.•Equity & Excellence in Education•2022

  • White “Victim” Ideology and Online Aggression

    Open Access•D A Isom, Kaitlen Hubbard•Crime & Delinquency•2025

  • A Future for White Children”

    Open Access•Katherine G Johnson, K Ebert•Social Currents•2024

  • From strategy to sentiment

    Open Access•Marisa A Smith, Meredith D Clark et al.•Politics Groups and Identities•2025

  • Status Threat, Social Concerns, and Conservative Media

    Open Access•D A Isom, Hunter M Boehme et al.•Societies•2021

  • La correlación entre el detrimento económico y la radicalización hacia la extrema derecha en Estados Unidos

    Open Access•Estefanía Cruz Lera•Norteamérica•2024

  • How opposing ideological groups use online interactions to justify and mobilise collective action

    Open Access•Oli Brown, Catherine Lowery et al.•European Journal of Social…•2022

  • Rooted in White Identity Politics

    Open Access•Marisa A Smith, Christina L Myers et al.•Political Communication•2025

  • From Anti-Muslim to Anti-Jewish

    Open Access•William Hobbs, N Lajevardi et al.•Political Behavior•2024

  • White Racial Identity and Its Link to Support for Far-Right Groups

    Open Access•Matthew Grindal, Kristin Haltinner•Social Sciences•2023

  • The White Right

    Open Access•D A Isom, Hunter M Boehme et al.•Critical Sociology•2022

  • The New Black Right

    Open Access•Marcus A Brooks•Social Problems•2025

  • Right-wing populism in America

    Chip Berlet, Matthew N Lyons•Right-wing populism in America•2000

  • White man falling

    Abby L Ferber•White man falling•1998

  • White Identity Politics

    Open Access•A Jardina•White Identity Politics•2019

  • At Least Bias Is Bipartisan

    Open Access•Peter H Ditto, Brittany S Liu et al.•Perspectives on Psychological…•2019

  • A Multilevel Test of Minority Threat Effects on Sentencing

    Open Access•Xia Wang, Daniel P Mears•Journal of Quantitative Criminology•2010

  • Selective Exposure in the Age of Social Media

    Open Access•Messing, Solomon Messing et al.•Communication Research•2014

  • A Convenient Solution

    Open Access•Nicholas A Smith, Isaac Sabat et al.•Industrial and Organizational…•2015

  • Feeling Threatened About the Future

    Open Access•H Robert Outten, Michael T Schmitt et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2012

  • Racial, Ethnic, and Immigrant Threat

    Open Access•Ben Feldmeyer, P Y Warren et al.•Journal of Research in Crime and…•2015

  • The Algorithmic Rise of the “Alt-Right”

    Open Access•Jessie Daniels•Contexts•2018

  • Political polarization and the electoral effects of media bias

    Open Access•Dan Bernhardt, Stefan Krasa et al.•Journal of Public Economics•2008

  • Attentive Turkers

    Open Access•David Hauser, Norbert Schwarz•Behavior Research Methods•2016

  • An Inconvenient Truth

    Open Access•Richard N Landers, Tara S Behrend•Industrial and Organizational…•2015

  • Political Discourse on Social Media

    Open Access•Kiran Garimella, Gianmarco De Francisci Morales et al.•Proceedings of the 2018 World…•2018

  • Status threat, not economic hardship, explains the 2016 presidential vote

    Open Access•Diana C Mutz•Proceedings of the National…•2018

  • Stamped from the Beginning

    Ibram X Kendi•Stamped from the Beginning•2098

  • The color of law

    Richard Rothstein•The color of law•2017

  • The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life

    Erving Goffman•The Presentation of Self in…•1990

  • Toward a Theory of Minority Group Relations

    H M Blalock•Toward a Theory of Minority Group…•1973

  • Deep stories, nostalgia narratives, and fake news

    Open Access•Francesca Polletta, Jessica Callahan•American Journal of Cultural…•2017

  • Political polarization drives online conversations about Covid ‐19 in the United States

    Open Access•Julie Jiang, Emily Chen et al.•Human Behavior and Emerging…•2020

  • Changing Norms Following the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election

    Open Access•Christian S Crandall, Jason M Miller et al.•Social Psychological and…•2018

  • Lie for a Dime

    Open Access•Joan Chandler, Jesse J Chandler et al.•Social Psychological and…•2017

  • Red Media, Blue Media

    Open Access•Sharad Iyengar, Kyu S Hahn•Journal of Communication•2009

  • Living with Television

    Open Access•George Gerbner, Larry Gross•Journal of Communication•1976

  • An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict

    Henri Tajfel, John Turner•Organizational identity•2000

  • The Left Behind

    Robert Wuthnow, Robert J Wuthnow•Left Behind•2018

  • Social Threat and Social Control

    Allen E Liska•Social Threat and Social Control•1992

  • Political Extremism Predicts Belief in Conspiracy Theories

    Open Access•Jan-Willem Van Prooijen, André Krouwel et al.•Social Psychological and…•2015

  • On the Precipice of a “Majority-Minority” America

    Open Access•Maureen A Craig, Jennifer A Richeson•Psychological Science•2014

  • Bias in Cable News

    Gary J Martins, Gregory J Martin et al.•American Economic Review•2017

  • Trump, trans students and transnational progress

    Open Access•T Jones•Sex Education•2018

  • The Self-Radicalization of White Men

    Jessica Johnson, Jessica Marie Johnson•Communication Culture and Critique•2018

  • Presidential Election

    Open Access•Paul F Clark•Labor Studies Journal•2017

  • Correlates of Violent Political Extremism in the United States

    Open Access•G Lafree, Michael A Jensen et al.•Criminology•2018

  • Race, Racial Threat, and Sentencing of Habitual Offenders

    Open Access•Charles Crawford, Ted Chiricos et al.•Criminology•1998

  • Racial Typification of Crime and Support for Punitive Measures

    Open Access•Ted Chiricos, Kelly Welch et al.•Criminology•2004

  • Racial Threat, Partisan Politics, and Racial Disparities in Prison Admissions

    Open Access•BRADLEY KEEN, David R Jacobs et al.•Criminology•2009

  • Racial Threat, Concentrated Disadvantage and Social Control

    Open Access•K F Parker, Brian J Stults et al.•Criminology•2005

  • Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position

    Herbert Blumer•The Pacific Sociological Review•1958

  • Group status, perceptions of threat, and support for social inequality

    Open Access•Kimberly Rios Morrison, Nathanael J Fast et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2008

  • Polarization and correct voting in U.S. presidential elections

    Open Access•Douglas R Pierce, Richard R Lau•Electoral Studies•2019

  • Qualitative inquiry and research design

    John W Creswell•Qualitative inquiry and research…•2013

  • White Rage

    Carol Anderson•White Rage•2016

  • Elections and Divisiveness

    Elliott Ash, Massimo Morelli et al.•The Journal of Politics•2017

  • Can Democracy Survive the Internet

    Open Access•Nathaniel Persily•Journal of democracy•2017

  • May the weak force be with you

    Open Access•Kenneth Newton•European Journal of Political…•2006

  • Explaining the Trump Vote

    Marc Hooghe, Ruth Dassonneville•PS Political Science & Politics•2018

  • Intergroup Bias

    Miles Hewstone, M Rubin et al.•Annual Review of Psychology•2002

  • Whites' opposition to busing

    Lawrence D Bobo, Lawrence Bobo•Journal of Personality and Social…•1983

  • Political Polarization in the American Public

    Morris P Fiorina, Samuel J Abram et al.•Annual Review of Political Science•2008

  • Prejudice as Group Position

    Open Access•Lawrence D Bobo•Journal of Social Issues•1999

  • United States

    Open Access•Alan I Abramowitz, Alan Abramowitz et al.•The Annals of the American…•2019

  • The revolt of the Rust Belt

    Open Access•Michael Mcquarrie•British Journal of Sociology•2017

  • Perceptions of Racial Group Competition

    Lawrence D Bobo, Lawrence Bobo et al.•American Sociological Review•1996

  • What is Wrong with Social Theory

    Herbert Blumer•American Sociological Review•1954

  • Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election

    Open Access•Hunt Allcott, Matthew Gentzkow•The Journal of Economic…•2017

  • Online Surveys for BGLT Research

    Ellen D B Riggle, Sharon S Rostosky et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•2005

  • The Demographic and Political Composition of Mechanical Turk Samples

    Open Access•Kevin E Levay, Jeremy Freese et al.•SAGE Open•2016

  • I'm building a wall around my uterus

    Open Access•Elise Andaya•Cultural Anthropology•2019

  • Mind, Self, and Society

    George Herbert Mead, Charles W Morris•Mind, self, and society•1967

  • Black Threat and Incarceration in Postbellum Georgia

    Martha A Myers•Social Forces•1990

  • Racial Threat and Social Control

    David Eitle, J D''Alessio et al.•Social Forces•2002

  • Deprovincializing Trump, decolonizing diversity, and unsettling anthropology

    Open Access•Jonathan Rosa, Yarimar Bonilla•American Ethnologist•2017

  • MTurk Character Misrepresentation

    Open Access•Kathryn Sharpe Wessling, Joel Huber et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2017

  • Racial Context and Police Force Size

    Brian J Stults, Eric P Baumer•American Journal of Sociology•2007

  • Unpacking the Racial Disparity in Crime from a Racialized General Strain Theory Perspective

    D A Isom, Jessica M Grosholz•Deviant Behavior•2019

  • The typification of Hispanics as criminals and support for punitive crime control policies

    Open Access•Kelly Welch, Allison Ann Payne et al.•Social Science Research•2011

Unique citing works13
Citations per year2,6
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae