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Expressing negative meaning in Liangmai

Bibliographic Data

ID21557587
AuthorsKailadbou Daimai (0000-0001-9237-2589, Assam University), Kh Dhiren Singha (Assam University)
Year2020
Volume43
Issue1
Pages124-146
Publication date2020-08-28
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLinguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0731-3500 • E-ISSN: 2214-5907
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1075/ltba.19008.dai
OpenAlexW3082417342
LanguageEN
References cited7

The paper presents an overview of negative expression in Liangmai, an under-described Tibeto-Burman language, primarily spoken in the Northeast Indian states of Manipur and Nagaland. There are two ways of negative formation in the language: (i) by suffixing negative markers to the main verb, and (ii) by the use of negative particles. The main negative suffixes in Liangmai are -mak , mainly used with realis constructions; -lak , used mainly with irrealis constructions; and -tu/-du with imperative, giving a prohibitive meaning. Negative particles used in the language include ha , which is a negative existential and raó , used to express ‘undesirability’. Additionally, a negative interjection hái is used frequently in the language as a negative answer to a question or to contradict a statement perceived to be incorrect. Negative polarity items are form by suffixing -dí to nominal stems and numerals. The present paper offers a descriptive account of negation in Liangmai, providing an overview of various constructions, namely, declarative, interrogative, imperative, relative and hortative, with negative polarity in the language

Biology · Epistemology · Existentialism · Interrogative · Linguistics · Negation · Verb · Computer Science · Multilingual Education and Policy · Philosophy · Psychology · Swearing, Euphemism, Multilingualism · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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