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Material Deprivation, Psychological Distress, and Substance Use Among Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Adolescents

The Mediating Roles of Social Relationships

Bibliographic Data

ID21558447
AuthorsZewei Liu (0000-0001-6916-751X, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Sha Tin Hong Kong), Ji-Kang Chen (0000-0001-7762-3888, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Sha Tin Hong Kong, corresponding author)
Year2026
Publication date2026-03-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBehavioral Sciences & the Law (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0735-3936 • E-ISSN: 1099-0798
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/bsl.70058
PMID41873863
OpenAlexW7140177617
LanguageEN
References cited58

Previous research on the mediating role of the quality of social relationships between material deprivation and adolescent health has predominantly utilized samples from mainstream populations to examine mental health outcomes, neglecting the critical need to explore behavioral health outcomes, such as substance use, particularly in socioeconomically disadvantaged adolescents. Using structural equation modeling with data from 1329 Taiwanese adolescents living in poverty and receiving social assistance, the study found that the quality of social relationships with family members, teachers, and peers significantly mediated the association between material deprivation and substance use. The family–adolescent relationship quality significantly mediated the association between material deprivation and psychological distress, while the quality of peer and teacher–student relationships did not. The mediating mechanisms of social relationships are similar across different age subgroups and sexes. This study informs practices addressing psychological distress and substance use issues via family and relational pathways

Disadvantaged · Mental health · Poverty · Social relation · Social relationship · Social support · Structural equation modeling · Substance use · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

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