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Going beyond the role of coping behaviors in predicting subsequent depression and suicidal ideation

Do the positive personality variables of amor fati , optimism/pessimism, and hope still matter

Bibliographic Data

ID21559166
AuthorsEdward C Chang (0000-0002-9179-8542, University of Michigan, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume44
Issue1
Pages75-83
Publication date2025-02-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social and Clinical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0736-7236 • E-ISSN: 1943-2771
PublisherGuilford Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1521/jscp.2025.44.1.75
OpenAlexW4408361112
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited16

Introduction: This prospective study sought to determine if positive personality variables, namely, amor fati, optimism/pessimism, and hope, were important and unique predictors of subsequent psychological ill-being, namely, depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation, even after accounting for coping behaviors. Methods: One hundred and forty-six adults completed measures of amor fati, optimism/pessimism, hope, and coping behaviors at Time 1, and completed measures of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation at Time 2 (6 weeks later). Results: Results from conducting hierarchical regression analyses indicated that coping behaviors consistently accounted for a significant amount of the variance in indices of subsequent ill-being. Moreover, the set of personality variables was found to account for additional unique variance in indices of ill-being, beyond coping behaviors. Within the personality set, the only variable found to predict subsequent ill-being consistently was amor fati. Discussion: Overall, these findings point to amor fati as a unique and sensitive predictor of subsequent psychological health in adults

Big Five personality traits · Developmental psychology · Optimism · Personality · Pessimism · Poison control · Suicidal ideation · Suicide prevention · Clinical Psychology · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social Psychology

  • Amor Fati as a Useful Strength-Based Explanatory Variable for Understanding Mental Health Outcomes in Mature Adults

    Open Access•Edward C Chang•Journal of the Society for Social…•2026

  • Is Living by Amor Fati , Coping Resiliently, or Being Authentic Most Important for Explaining Mental Health in College Students

    Open Access•Edward C Chang•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2025

  • The International Handbook of Positive Psychology

    Open Access•Edward C Chang, Christina Downey et al.•The International Handbook of…•2022

  • Personality and Coping

    Charles S Carver, Jennifer Connor-Smith et al.•Annual Review of Psychology•2010

  • Stress, appraisal, and coping

    Open Access•H J Eysenck•Behaviour Research and Therapy•1985

  • Optimism, coping, and health

    Michael F Scheier, Charles S Carver•Health Psychology•1985

  • Positive psychology

    Martin E P Seligman, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi•American Psychologist•2000

  • You want to measure coping but your protocol’ too long

    Charles S Carver•International Journal of…•1997

  • An appraisal of Nietzsche’s philosophical concept of amor fati

    Edward C Chang•The Humanistic Psychologist•2025

  • The will and the ways

    C R Snyder, Cheri Harris et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1991

  • Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem)

    Michael F Scheier, Charles S Carver et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1994

Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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