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Sound-space symbolism

Associating articulatory front and back positions of the tongue with the spatial concepts of forward/front and backward/back

Bibliographic Data

ID21564971
AuthorsLari Vainio (0000-0001-7754-9745, University of Helsinki, corresponding author), Markku Kilpeläinen (0000-0002-4112-7548, University of Helsinki), Alexandra Wikström (0000-0002-0860-4357, University of Helsinki), Martti Vainio (0000-0003-2570-0196, University of Helsinki)
Year2023
Volume130
Pages104414
Publication date2023-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Memory and Language (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0749-596X • E-ISSN: 1096-0821
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.jml.2023.104414
OpenAlexW4321604020
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited39

The study investigated whether the concepts of forward/front and backward/back are associated with the vocalizations requiring the front/back position of the tongue. In Experiment 1, the participants were visually presented with a forward or backward-directed movement. They were asked to vocalize the front ([i]) or back ([o]) vowel based on whether the stimulus moved forwards or backwards. Vocal responses were produced faster when the required response was hypothetically congruent with the movement direction (e.g., [i] – forward-directed movement) in comparison to incongruent conditions. In Experiment 2, the same effect was observed when these vocal responses were performed based on whether the target object was at the front of or back of the reference object. These observations present a novel sound-space symbolism phenomenon, which associates spatial concepts of forward/front and backward/back with particular speech sounds. We propose that this finding might contribute to an understanding of cognitive mechanisms in sound–space associations and more generally in sound symbolism

Acoustics · Cognitive psychology · Illusion · Linguistics · Physics · Speech recognition · Vowel · Categorization, perception, and language · Communication · Computer Science · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Multisensory perception and integration · Psychology · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1,67
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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