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“Pure Caucasian Blood”

Libel by Racial Misidentification in American Newspapers (1900–1957)

Bibliographic Data

ID21577071
AuthorsAimee Edmondson (Ohio University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume38
Issue1
Pages54-80
Publication date2021-01-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journalism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0882-1127 • E-ISSN: 2326-2486
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/08821127.2021.1866935
OpenAlexW3137931655
LanguageEN

Utilizing critical race theory, we can better understand the role that the American legal system and newspapers played in their efforts to maintain the racial status quo prior to the civil rights movement of the 1960s. At the intersection of race, journalism, and libel law, we see a rich vein of case law spawned from newspapers erroneously identifying white people as black. Such racial misidentification prompted a series of libel suits from 1900 to 1957 before the US Supreme Court placed libel law under First Amendment protection in New York Times v. Sullivan. Jim Crow had long been secure in southern newspapers and some errors in racial identification were inevitable. Before Sullivan, it could indeed be libelous when newspapers falsely identified white people as black

Journalism · Newspaper · Political science · Racism · Sociology · Status quo · Supreme court · American Constitutional Law and Politics · American History and Culture · Gender Studies · Law · Race, History, and American Society

Highly citedNo
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