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A Leading Man

Ira Aldridge’s Self-Presentation and Audience Reception

Bibliographic Data

ID21579447
AuthorsJohanna Bailie (University of Georgia), J E C Bailie (corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume52
Pages2-32
Publication date2025-10-14
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueVictorians Institute Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0886-3865 • E-ISSN: 2693-3411
PublisherThe Pennsylvania State University Press (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5325/victinstj.52.2025.0002
OpenAlexW4415440033
LanguageEN
References cited19

In 1833, Ira Aldridge, the first professional actor of African descent in Britain, performed as Othello for London’s Covent Garden theater, marking a significant moment in Aldridge’s career. This article examines how Aldridge presented himself as a qualified Shakespearean actor to British audiences while challenging Victorian racial stereotypes about men of African descent. Examining how audiences responded to his embodiment of Othello, both in London and during his provincial tours, this article argues that Aldridge worked to allay the racial anxieties of his audiences by seeking out roles that counteracted the negative stereotypes embedded in Othello’s character development, including the role of Fabian in The Black Doctor. In portraying Fabian, the titular doctor, Aldridge presented an alternative Black hero who, unlike Othello, challenged racial fears that Black men pose a threat to white women. By taking on this role, Aldridge interceded in the racial imagination of the Victorian British public, promoting his theatrical work as culturally liberalizing

African descent · Black female · Black women · Celebrity culture · HERO · Musicology and Musical Analysis · Rhetoric and Communication Studies · Theater, Performance, and Music History

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Highly citedNo

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