Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The ‘sober eye’

Examining attitudes towards non-drinkers in Australia

Bibliographic Data

ID21579702
AuthorsChristopher Cheers (0000-0002-9523-7806, La Trobe University, corresponding author), Sarah Callinan (0000-0003-4146-1244, La Trobe University), Amy Pennay (0000-0002-6271-8996, La Trobe University)
Year2021
Volume36
Issue4
Pages385-404
Publication date2021-04-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology & Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0887-0446 • E-ISSN: 1476-8321
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/08870446.2020.1792905
PMID32663044
OpenAlexW3043212179
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited45

Background The proportion of Australians who choose not to drink alcohol has increased in recent years; yet, non-drinkers report experiences of stigma and judgement from peers for this choice. This study aimed to explore the attitudes that exist towards non-drinkers and examine what drives this stigma.Method Thematic analysis of four focus groups was undertaken, comprising 37 drinking and non-drinking Australian adults.Results Three themes were identified that elucidate the stigma, with non-drinkers being perceived as a: (1) threat to fun, a judgemental ‘sober eye’ disrupting the desired hedonistic environment created by alcohol, (2) threat to connection, described as difficult to initiate and maintain a social connection with and (3) threat to self, with the presence of a non-drinker described by drinkers as encouraging an unwanted reflection on the problematic aspects of their own drinking. Participant responses also suggested that the gender of the non-drinker influenced these perceptions.Conclusion Through the lens of Integrated Threat Theory, this study proposes that the stigma experienced by non-drinkers may be understood as a response to threats non-drinkers are perceived to pose to drinkers’ group values (e.g. hedonism) and self-esteem. This study offers new direction for health promotion efforts to challenge negative perceptions of non-drinkers

Developmental psychology · Focus group · Hedonism · Perception · Psychiatry · Qualitative research · Thematic analysis · Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects · Clinical Psychology · Psychology · Smoking Behavior and Cessation · Social Psychology · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

  • Exploring the motives for drinking less alcohol and attitudes towards abstinence in individuals with low-to-moderate alcohol use – a mixed-methods study

    Open Access•Maria Zeiser, Sophie Baumann et al.•BMC Public Health•2026

  • Non-Drinkers’ Experiences of Drinking Occasions

    Open Access•Anu Katainen, Janne Härkönen et al.•Substance Use & Misuse•2022

  • ‘Hiding the Label’

    Open Access•Emily Nicholls•Drug and Alcohol Review•2026

  • Failure to drink, failure to launch? A model of the perceived stigma of nondrinkers in the workplace

    Open Access•Sonia Ghumman, Jin Suk Park et al.•Applied Psychology•2022

  • Sexual Activity and Sexual Well-Being Among Sober Adults

    James B Moran, Alice Masterson et al.•International Journal of Sexual…•2025

  • The role of personality factors in young adults’ motives for sharing alcohol references on social networking sites

    Open Access•Robyn Vanherle, Hanneke Hendriks et al.•Cyberpsychology Journal of…•2022

  • Wide-Ranging Responses to Temporary Abstinence Challenges Among UK-Based Heavier Drinkers

    Open Access•Dominic Conroy, Ashlea Bartram•Qualitative Health Research•2026

  • Drinker’s own drinking, experience of alcohol-related harms, and concern for drinking predict drinker’s attitudes towards non-drinkers

    Open Access•Christopher Cheers, Amy Pennay et al.•Psychology & Health•2026

  • Development and Validation of the Cheers Attitudes towards Non-drinkers Scale (Cans)

    Open Access•Christopher Cheers, Amy Pennay et al.•Journal of Health Psychology•2024

  • The Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire

    Sandra A Brown, Bruce A Christiansen et al.•Journal of Studies on Alcohol and…•1987

  • ‘That's OK. He's a guy’

    Richard O De Visser, Elizabeth J Mcdonnell et al.•Psychology & Health•2012

  • Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations

    Henri Tajfel•Annual Review of Psychology•1982

  • Ingroup Bias and Self-Esteem

    Open Access•Christopher Aberson, Christopher L Aberson et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2000

  • Negative Experiences of Non-Drinking College Students in Great Britain

    Open Access•Lisa Jacobs, Dominic Conroy et al.•International Journal of Mental…•2017

  • Light transgression and heavy sociability

    Jukka Törrönen, Antti Maunu•Addiction Research & Theory•2007

  • Re-framing ‘binge drinking’ as calculated hedonism

    Open Access•Isabelle Szmigin, Christine Griffin et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2008

  • Why Do People Need Self-Esteem? A Theoretical and Empirical Review

    Tom Pyszczynski, Jeff Greenberg et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2004

  • It's Just Like the Teenage Stereotype, You Go Out and Drink and Stuff’

    K Nairn, Jane Higgins et al.•Journal of Youth Studies•2006

  • College Alcohol Use and the Embodiment of Hegemonic Masculinity among European American Men

    Open Access•Robert L Peralta•Sex Roles•2007

  • Socially Obligatory Drinking

    Open Access•Grant Paton-Simpson•Contemporary Drug Problems•2001

  • Using thematic analysis in psychology

    Open Access•Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

  • That's not masculine

    Open Access•Richard O De Visser, Jonathan A Smith et al.•Journal of Health Psychology•2009

  • Young adults' images of abstaining and drinking

    Open Access•Friederike Zimmermann, Monika Sieverding•Journal of Health Psychology•2011

  • The importance of authenticity for student non-drinkers

    Open Access•Dominic Conroy, Richard O De Visser et al.•Journal of Health Psychology•2015

  • Adolescents' negative attitudes towards non-drinkers

    Open Access•Daniel Regan, Todd G Morrison•Journal of Health Psychology•2013

  • Man up

    Open Access•Dominic Conroy, Richard O De Visser et al.•Journal of Health Psychology•2013

  • Temporal Stability and Predictive Validity of the Regan Attitudes Toward Non-Drinkers Scale

    Open Access•Daniel Regan, Todd G Morrison•SAGE Open•2017

  • Friendship and Social Emotions in Young Adult Finns' Drinking Diaries

    Open Access•Jukka Törrönen, Antti Maunu•Sociological Research Online•2011

  • Sober as Deviant

    Open Access•Nancy J Herman-Kinney, David A Kinney•Journal of Contemporary Ethnography•2013

  • Alcohol and the Constitution of Friendship for Young Adults

    Open Access•Sandra J Maclean, Sarah Maclean•Sociology•2016

  • Every Time I Do It I Absolutely Annihilate Myself

    Open Access•Christine Griffin, Andrew Bengry-Howell et al.•Sociology•2009

  • Making sense of drinking

    Open Access•Mario Piacentini, Maria G Piacentini et al.•Sociology of Health & Illness•2012

Citations per year2.25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae