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Food habits of Japanese macaques through fecal analyses

Comparison with behavioral observation

Bibliographic Data

ID21582906
AuthorsDaiki SUGAWARA (Ishinomaki Senshu University), Yamato Tsuji (0000-0003-3948-3807, Ishinomaki Senshu University)
Year2022
Volume38
Issue1
Pages25-31
Publication date2022-06-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePrimate Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0912-4047 • E-ISSN: 1880-2117
PublisherPrimate Society of Japan (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2354/psj.38.004
OpenAlexW4225692996
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited21

Information on the food habits of wild Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) is typically obtained from behavioral observation. Dietary information obtained from feces, for which few Japanese primatologists have paid attention, is also useful. Collecting information on dietary habits through both fecal analyses and behavioral observation enables us to understand the value of both methods in assessing their ability to obtain dietary information. If we apply this relational equation to unhabituated animals, such as crop feeding ones, we can estimate the feeding behavior of unhabituated animals through the fecal analyses. To test this idea, we analyzed fecal contents of well-habituated wild Japanese macaques from which we had also obtained behavioral data. We then preliminarily conducted statistical modeling for the consumption of target food categories from fecal contents. For most feeding parts, we found that presence of the target category in fecal samples positively affected % value of that food in the diet. Models obtained for bark and flowers were well-fitted, while models for other main items (leaves, berries, nuts, and herbs) were less well fitted. This is likely due to differences in the effectiveness of detecting different food contents with these two methods. In the case of nuts, their higher digestibility could affect detectability leading to a reduction in the models precision. Our study confirmed the effectiveness of fecal analyses as a tool for evaluating feeding behavior, but we need to consider other factors (such as digestibility and season) to improve the accuracy of this model

Animal science · Biology · Feces · Feeding behavior · Animal Nutrition and Physiology · Primate Behavior and Ecology · Wildlife Ecology and Conservation · Ecology · Food Science

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    Open Access•Yamato Tsuji, Yuya SUGAWARA et al.•Primate Research•2022

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.25
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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