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It’s not (only) about Getting the Last Word

Rhetorical Norms of Public Argumentation and the Responsibility to Keep the Conversation Going

Bibliographic Data

ID21583173
AuthorsMette Bengtsson (0000-0002-0019-9182, University of Copenhagen, corresponding author), Lisa Storm Villadsen (0000-0003-2467-0570, University of Copenhagen), Lisa Villadsen
Year2024
Volume38
Issue1
Pages41-61
Publication date2024-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArgumentation (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0920-427X • E-ISSN: 1572-8374
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s10503-023-09622-9
OpenAlexW4388909817
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited16

The core function of argumentation in a democratic setting must be to constitute a modality for citizens to engage differences of opinion constructively – for the present but also in future exchanges. To enable this function requires acceptance of the basic conditions of public debate: that consensus is often an illusory goal which should be replaced by better mastery of living with dissent and compromise. Furthermore, it calls for an understanding of the complexity of real-life public debate which is an intermixture of claims of fact, definition, value, and policy, each of which calls for an awareness of the greater ‘debate environment’ of which particular deliberative exchanges are part. We introduce a rhetorical meta-norm as an evaluation criterion for public debate. In continuation of previous scholarship concerned with how to create room for differences of opinion and how to foster a sustainable debate culture, we work from a civically oriented conception of rhetoric. This conception is less instrumental and more concerned with the role of communication in public life and the maintenance of the democratic state. A rhetorical meta-norm of public argumentation is useful when evaluating public argumentation – not as the only norm, but integrated with specific norms from rhetoric, pragma-dialectics, and formal logic. We contextualise our claims through an example of authentic contemporary public argumentation: a debate over a biogas generator in rural Denmark

Argumentation theory · Communication studies · Conversation · Epistemology · Linguistics · Media studies · Political communication · Political science · Politics · Public discourse · Public speaking · Rhetorical question · Social science · Sociology · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · Law · Philosophy · Rhetoric and Communication Studies · Social Media and Politics

  • And That’s a Fact

    Open Access•Mette Bengtsson, Sabina Schousboe•Journalism Practice•2024

  • A Systematic Theory of Argumentation

    Open Access•Frans H Van Eemeren, Rob Grootendorst•Systematic Theory of Argumentation•2003

  • A Theory of Justice

    John Rawls•Theory of Justice•1971

  • Disagreement and Consensus

    Open Access•Christopher F Karpowitz, Joanna Mansbridge•Journal of Deliberative Democracy•2005

  • Why We Argue (And How We Should)

    Scott F Aikin, Robert B Talisse et al.•Why We Argue•2013

  • Talking to Strangers

    Danielle S Allen, Danielle Allen•Talking to Strangers•2004

  • Hearing the Other Side

    Open Access•Diana C Mutz•Hearing the Other Side•2006

  • The second persona

    Edwin Black•Quarterly Journal of Speech•1970

  • Toulmin on argument

    Wayne Brockriede, Wayne E Brockriede et al.•Quarterly Journal of Speech•1960

  • Strategic Manoeuvring in Argumentative Discourse

    Open Access•Frans H Van Eemeren, Peter Houtlosser•Discourse Studies•1999

Citations per year0.5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Highly citedNo

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