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Peasants and peasant organisations

The Kisan Sabha in Bihar

Bibliographic Data

ID2158652
AuthorsArvind N Das (corresponding author)
Year1982
Volume9
Issue3
Pages40-87
Publication date1982-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Peasant Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0306-6150 • E-ISSN: 1743-9361
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03066158208438173
OpenAlexW2048242140
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited3

Bihar, one of the most backward areas in India, has been the scene of almost continous agrarian unrest since the beginning of the twentieth century. The issues have been many and diverse at different points in time and in different geographical areas of the state. The nature and forms of peasant protest, too, were different at different times. Mostly peasant movements have been sporadic and spontaneous, but the 1930s saw the emergence in Bihar of a massive peasant organisation, the Kisan Sabha. The paper examines the origin and functioning of that peasant organisation. It starts with an examination of the agrarian economy of Bihar at the turn of the century and the peasants' reaction to economic, social and political forces acting on them. It briefly discusses the famous Champaran Satyagraha as one of the first peasant movements carried out under the leadership of 'outsiders' and traces the origins of the Kisan Sabha. It goes on to discuss the leadership and organisational structure of the Kisan Sabha and focuses on the Sabha's movements and the ideological and program-malic shifts in the content of peasant agitations. Finally, it examines the changing class composition and character of the Kisan Sabha through the 1930s up to the 'modern' phase of agrarian discontent brought about after zamindari abolition in Bihar

Agrarian society · Agriculture · Geography · Ideology · Peasant · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · Unrest · Agricultural Economics and Practices · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development · Law · Mathematics · South Asian Studies and Conflicts

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    Indrajit Roy•Journal of Contemporary Asia•2015

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  • Locating the Farmer

    Open Access•Hayden S Kantor•Anthropology of Work Review•2020

  • Socio-Economic Background of Gandhi's Champaran Movement

    Open Access•Girish Mishra•The Indian Economic & Social…•1968

  • Gandhi's Rise to Power. Indian Politics 1915-1922

    Ludwik Sternbach, Judith M Brown•Journal of the American Oriental…•1973

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,36
Citation span2015 - 2022 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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