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‘You see yourself be there without any education’ – How imagined futures intertwine with social class for female upper secondary science and mathematics students

Bibliographic Data

ID21589178
AuthorsEmilie Gertz (0000-0003-4859-4648, University of Copenhagen, corresponding author)
Year2025
Pages1-28
Publication date2025-07-27
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Science Education, Part B (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2154-8455 • E-ISSN: 2154-8463
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09500693.2025.2515619
OpenAlexW4412677236
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited71

Approaching STEM participation as a social justice issue has heightened the focus on understanding post-compulsory participation, aspirations and choices. To address this, the present qualitative study focuses on 32 socially diverse women with science and mathematics profiles in their final year of upper secondary school. Through individual semi-structured narrative interviews, the study explores the women's imagined futures and how these imaginings and identity negotiations are interwoven with experiences in science and mathematics. The findings show that gender and social class operate subtly, yet powerfully, within educational settings. Few working-class women imagined a future in STEM, and access to resources – or the lack thereof – was deeply entangled with both their sense of belonging in school and the kinds of futures they perceived as possible. In contrast, middle-class women who envisioned futures in STEM often expressed determination and perseverance, supported by a strong sense of confidence and alignment with educational expectations. Moreover, the study highlights that future imaginings in the final year of upper secondary school remain open to negotiation and change for many of the young women. This fluidity underscores the urgency of addressing the structural and cultural mechanisms that systematically exclude working-class young women from further education

Futures contract · Mathematics education · Science class · Science education · Social class · Sociology · Career Development and Diversity · Computer Science · Higher Education Research Studies · Psychology · Youth Education and Societal Dynamics

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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