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Death in the curriculum

A terror management theory assessment of emotions and mortality reminders in post-secondary interdisciplinary environmental education courses

Bibliographic Data

ID21589321
AuthorsGabriela E Vieyra-Balboa (0009-0006-8451-0631, Royal Roads University, corresponding author), Michael-Anne Noble (0009-0005-0232-9859, Royal Roads University), E Wolfe (0000-0003-0304-8934, Royal Roads University)
Year2026
Pages1-19
Publication date2026-01-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Science Education, Part B (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2154-8455 • E-ISSN: 2154-8463
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09500693.2026.2617916
OpenAlexW7125525921
LanguageEN
References cited46

Interdisciplinary Environmental Education (IEE) provides post-secondary students with the knowledge, awareness, skills, and motivation for environmental stewardship. Educators are responsible for building students’ action competence to engage in environmental/climate challenges and apply those skills to solve ecological problems. However, Terror Management Theory researchers have shown that mortality awareness – including awareness triggered by climate change – activates individuals’ deep psychological defenses. These defenses may provoke reactions and behaviours detrimental to pro-environmental objectives. To investigate the interaction between mortality salience reminders (MSRs) and emotions in post-secondary IEE curriculum, we identified every MSR in faculty interviews and curricular materials, coded all associated emotions, and consolidated them into six basic categories (Joy, Love, Awe/Surprise, Fear, Anger, Sadness). We tallied their frequency across documents to determine the emotional load (EL) of individual texts and for the whole dataset. Our analysis revealed Fear as the prevalent emotion associated with death-thought prompts and an overall negative emotional load across eight courses taught at two Canadian post-secondary institutions. We also found that while some educators did not intentionally provoke a particular affect, others deliberately instilled hope and confidence when addressing environmental issues. Our findings provide insights to strengthen local teaching practices and inform global environmental education strategies

Death education · Environmental education · Grounded theory · Higher education · Qualitative research · Science education · Terror management theory · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Leadership, Courage, and Heroism Studies

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