Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Obstacles and challenges identified by practitioners of non-formal science learning activities in Europe

Bibliographic Data

ID21589691
AuthorsDimitra Christidou (0000-0002-9965-2871, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, corresponding author), Iro Voulgari (0000-0002-9593-5364, University of Malta), Gabriella Tisza (0000-0003-2768-0344, Eindhoven University of Technology), Behnaz Norouzi (0000-0001-6124-9297, University of Oulu), Marianne Kinnula (0000-0002-1582-8869, University of Oulu), Netta Iivari (0000-0002-7420-2890, University of Oulu), Sofia Papavlasopoulou (0000-0002-1974-0522, Norwegian University of Science and Technology), Adrián Gollerizo-Fernández (0000-0003-3425-3973, Design for Change Spain), Jose María Lozano González (0000-0001-9762-5207, Design for Change Spain), Dafni Konstantinidi Sofrona (0000-0001-7415-0405, Science Museum Group)
Year2022
Volume44
Issue3
Pages514-533
Publication date2022-02-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Science Education, Part B (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2154-8455 • E-ISSN: 2154-8463
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09500693.2022.2035466
OpenAlexW4213062986
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited28

Despite the increasing demand for non-formal science learning activities, few studies report on practitioners' perspectives and experiences with designing and implementing such activities worldwide. This paper focuses on their challenges by drawing upon twenty-two interviews with practitioners involved in diverse science learning activities in various non-formal settings in seven European countries. By including diverse activities and settings, this study contributes to the existing knowledge base, addresses the aforementioned gap in the literature, and informs future practices. Our findings suggest that despite the existing and celebrated diversity, practitioners face similar challenges related to (a) the activities' organisation and management, (b) the competencies required to run such activities, and (c) the attitudes held by the parties involved in them. Direct interview quotes exemplify each theme, further pinpointing the interconnection of multiple factors that inform the organisation and implementation of non-formal science learning activities. The findings allowed for a deeper understanding of challenges reported in the literature and shed light on the challenges voiced by the practitioners including the multiple competencies required and the workload. We conclude with a discussion foregrounding the need to build a knowledge base of shared practices in the field of non-formal science learning

Engineering ethics · Foregrounding · Formal learning · Knowledge base · Knowledge management · Pedagogy · Sociology · Workload · Computer Science · Engineering · Higher Education Practises and Engagement · Innovative Education and Learning Practices · Museums and Cultural Heritage · Psychology

  • Identifying best practices for advancing access, equity, and inclusion in code club settings

    Open Access•Tina Vrieler, Tomislav Jagust et al.•Computer Science Education•2026

  • Addressing the complexity of spatial teaching

    Open Access•Ergi Bufasi, Ting Jun Lin et al.•Frontiers in Education•2024

  • Scientific creativity in secondary students and its relationship with STEM-related attitudes, engagement and work intentions

    Open Access•Isabel Pont, Isabel Pont-Niclòs et al.•Frontiers in Education•2024

  • Equity in Global South makerspaces

    Open Access•Meghna Nag Chowdhuri, Louise Archer et al.•Diaspora Indigenous and Minority…•2025

  • The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers

    Johnny Saldaña•The Coding Manual for Qualitative…•2025

  • What is Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK)?

    Open Access•Matthew J Koehler, P Mishra et al.•Journal of Education•2013

  • Bridging In-school and Out-of-school Learning

    Open Access•Haim Eshach•Journal of Science Education and…•2007

  • Mapping the informal science education landscape

    Open Access•John H Falk, Scott Randol et al.•Public Understanding of Science•2012

  • Broadening Views of Learning

    Open Access•Bernard Bevan, Justin Dillon•The New Educator•2010

  • Intersubjectivity

    Open Access•A Gillespie, F Cornish•Journal for the Theory of Social…•2009

  • Using thematic analysis in psychology

    Open Access•Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

  • Intercoder Reliability in Qualitative Research

    Open Access•Carla O’connor, H Joffe•International Journal of…•2020

  • Coding In-depth Semistructured Interviews

    Open Access•Gary Shaffer, John L Campbell et al.•Sociological Methods & Research•2013

Unique citing works4
Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae