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Visualizations in grammar education

From theory to practice

Bibliographic Data

ID21590101
AuthorsAgnes Strandberg (0000-0002-6461-2212, Luleå University of Technology, corresponding author), Mari Nygård (0000-0002-4100-4855, Department of Teacher Education, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU))
Year2026
Volume40
Issue1
Pages196-215
Publication date2026-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage and Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0950-0782 • E-ISSN: 1747-7581
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09500782.2025.2504463
OpenAlexW4410563545
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited28

The aim of the present paper is to explore, describe and discuss the pedagogical content knowledge of visualizations as representations of grammatical structure. We first illuminate how visualizations are commonly employed in grammatical theory. Secondly, we present a case study where visualizations were adapted to scaffold upper secondary students’ (age 15–17) understanding of grammatical structures in the language classroom. The analyses are founded on two theoretical pillars: the theory of transformation processes as part of pedagogical content knowledge, and theorization of visualizations as found in the field of mathematics and science education. The results show that logical and visual thinking in grammar theory are closely connected and interdependent, as visualizations are used to represent logic of generalizations and patterns. The case study further indicates that simplified representation in the form of visualizations, such as colors and simplified field schemes of sentence structure, can facilitate students’ ability to observe and generalize grammatical structure. By transforming content into learning by using visualizations, students can be scaffolded in their comprehension of abstract grammatical concepts. Finally, the paper discusses instructional strategies that teachers must consider when integrating visualizations into the language classroom

Grammar · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Phrase structure rules · Sociology · Computer Science · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Philosophy · Psychology · Second Language Acquisition and Learning

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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