Transhumance in the Middle Ages

The political and cultural rise of early modern Europe was made possible by the economic expansion of the Middle Ages. This, in turn, was predicated upon increased agricultural production and the development of the textile industry. In England, the Low Countries, and northern Italy the peasants participated to the extent that workers were required to process wool and weave cloth. Towns grew, the population increased, and the socio-economic structure became more sophisticated. It is natural to assume, then, that peasants in all wool producing regions benefited from this new state of affairs; it is argued that transhumance brought increased wealth and important social changes to rural communities, especially in the mountains. In fact, transhumance has been misunderstood: the peasants were not full participants. On the contrary, in the eastern Pyrenees as elsewhere the mountain folk suffered from the introduction of large flocks on to their communal pastures

Ancient history · Archaeology · Economic geography · Geography · Middle Ages · Political science · History

• Between valleys, plateaus, and mountains

  Open Access•Chiara Messana, C Tornero et al.•Frontiers in Environmental…•2023

  Añadir item

• Vertical sheep mobility along the altitudinal gradient through stable isotope analyses in tooth molar bioapatite, meteoric water and pastures

  Open Access•C Tornero, Mònica Aguilera et al.•Quaternary International•2018

  Añadir item

• From oxen to tourists

  Open Access•Péter Szabó, Přemysl Bobek et al.•The Anthropocene Review•2025

  Añadir item

• The Mesta

  Julius Klein•Mesta•1920

  Añadir item

• The ghost dance

  Weston La Barre•The ghost dance•1978

  Añadir item

• The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean world in the age of Philip II

  Fernand Braudel, Siân Reynolds•The Mediterranean and the…•1972

  Añadir item

• Pastoral Economies in Classical Antiquity

  C R Whittaker•Pastoral Economies in Classical…•2020

  Añadir item

• The English Peasantry and the Enclosure of Common Fields

  David H Buel, Gilbert Slater•Bulletin of the American…•1915

  Añadir item

• The Foundation of Jaca (1076)

  Lynn H Nelson•Speculum•1978

  Añadir item

• The Geography of Pastoral Life

  Open Access•Philippe Arbos•Geographical Review•1923

  Añadir item

• Water and Grass

  М Итешин Н, E H Carrier•Geographical Journal•1932

  Añadir item

• L'Homme et la Montagne

  Jules Blache•Geographical Journal•1934

  Añadir item

• Neolithic transhumance in the Mediterranean Pyrenees

  David S Geddes, David Geddes•World Archaeology•1983

  Añadir item