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Open-mindedness and phenomenological psychopathology

An intellectual virtue account of phenomenology and three educational recommendations

Bibliographic Data

ID21591836
AuthorsAndrew Jonathan Maile (0000-0003-3730-1379, Institute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK), Andrew Maile (University of Birmingham, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume38
Issue1
Pages304-330
Publication date2025-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0951-5089 • E-ISSN: 1465-394X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09515089.2024.2379987
PMID39802666
OpenAlexW4400928569
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited62

In his account of phenomenological psychopathology, Karl Jaspers advocates for the central role of subjective experience, something which he maintains cannot be accessed through intellectual effort, but through "empathic understanding" alone. In contradistinction to Jaspers' account, I propose that phenomenology, as a process of inquiry and investigation, is fundamentally epistemological. Accordingly, I offer an intellectual virtue characterization of phenomenological psychopathology, using open-mindedness to illustrate the close conceptual links between the phenomenological endeavor and the intellectual virtues. By introducing the intellectual virtue lexicon into the phenomenological psychopathology discourse, I then offer three preliminary recommendations for the training and education of phenomenological clinicians. Centering the educational recommendations on the psychiatric interview, I suggest that good questioning, listening, and reflecting necessarily require cultivation for intellectually virtuous phenomenological inquiry

Epistemology · Interpretative phenomenological analysis · Psychopathology · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Virtue · Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills · Empathy and Medical Education · Mental Health and Psychiatry · Philosophy · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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