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Positive Illusions and Autonomy

Bibliographic Data

ID21592230
AuthorsAnna Wehofsits (0000-0002-9116-2763, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, corresponding author)
Year2025
Pages1-22
Publication date2025-12-14
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0951-5089 • E-ISSN: 1465-394X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09515089.2025.2596981
OpenAlexW7115068280
LanguageEN
References cited32

Drawing on examples from empirical research, I argue that the common notion of a simple trade-off between the prudential benefits and ethical costs of positive illusions is one-sided and untenable insofar as it overlooks the ethical significance that such illusions can have in times of adversity. First, I show that positive illusions, which promote psychological stability in difficult times, can not only limit autonomy but also enhance it – despite, and even because of, this limitation. Second, I argue that although positive illusions can sometimes harm others, they can also enable us to contribute to others’ well-being

Autonomy · Empirical evidence · Empirical research · Harm · Illusion · Free Will and Agency · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Political Philosophy and Ethics

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Highly citedNo

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