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Disentangling low-value practices from pseudoscience in health service psychology

Bibliographic Data

ID21592256
AuthorsRyan L Farmer (0000-0003-1409-7555, Psychology Department, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA, corresponding author), Imad Zaheer (0000-0002-6375-0277, Psychology Department, St.John’s University, New York, USA), Megan Schulte (0000-0001-5189-9464, Oklahoma State University)
Year2024
Volume37
Issue8
Pages2331-2354
Publication date2024-11-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0951-5089 • E-ISSN: 1465-394X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09515089.2022.2144193
OpenAlexW4308884935
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited54

Many practices available for use in health service psychology are ineffective or harmful. How we describe these practices is important to scientific discourse and science communication with policy-makers and the general public. The label “pseudoscience” is typically applied in these cases, though the meaning of pseudoscience varies widely creating a quagmire for transparent and accurate communication. To clarify this issue, we review several prominent definitions of pseudoscience as well as consider how the term is used amongst psychology scholars and science-communicators. We define two additional terms adapted from the medical literature, contemporary and alternative psychotherapies and low-value practices, and discuss their strengths and limitations. Finally, we recommend the broader category of low-value practices for use due to its definitional clarity, lack of competing definitions, and potential for clarifying research programs

Alternative medicine · CLARITY · Engineering ethics · Epistemology · Health psychology · Political science · Pseudoscience · Psychotherapist · Public health · Public relations · Sociology · Computer Science · Empathy and Medical Education · Engineering · Health Policy Implementation Science · Healthcare cost, quality, practices · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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