The Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Rendition of Certain Articles of Ḥanbalī Sharīʿa Code into English

A Comparison of Automatic and Human Evaluation of Translation Output Quality of ChatGPT and Gemini in Arabic–English Legal Translation

Bibliographic Data

ID21593541
AuthorsRafat Y Alwazna (0000-0001-7568-699X, King Abdulaziz University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume39
Issue1
Pages341-361
Publication date2026-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0952-8059 • E-ISSN: 1572-8722
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11196-025-10337-1
OpenAlexW4413036679
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited30

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