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Educational expansion and shifting private returns to education

Evidence from Mozambique

Bibliographic Data

ID21594346
AuthorsSam Jones (0000-0002-2691-7189, UNU‐WIDER Maputo Mozambique, corresponding author), Thomas Pave Sohnesen (0000-0003-3942-8568, World Bank Copenhagen Denmark), Neda Trifković (0000-0002-1485-5064, University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark)
Year2023
Volume35
Issue6
Pages1407-1428
Publication date2023-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of International Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0954-1748 • E-ISSN: 1099-1328
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jid.3733
OpenAlexW4313679507
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited66

We examine how returns to education have evolved in the context of post‐conflict reconstruction and economic growth in Mozambique over the period 1996–2015. We show that private rates of return to education have declined at lower levels of schooling, but remained stable and possibly even increased at the highest levels. Returns are increasingly convex in non‐agricultural jobs but almost flat in agriculture. Using consumption expenditure data, as opposed to income data, allows estimation of returns for the entire labour market, not just the minority in formal sector jobs. Results are robust to a wide range of specifications, including use of a pseudo‐panel

Demographic economics · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Higher education · Labour economics · Private education · Global Educational Reforms and Inequalities · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · School Choice and Performance

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