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Margaret MacDonald and Gilbert Ryle

A philosophical friendship

Bibliographic Data

ID21597656
AuthorsMichael Kremer (0000-0002-4382-817X, University of Chicago, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume30
Issue2
Pages288-311
Publication date2022-03-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal for the History of Philosophy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0960-8788 • E-ISSN: 1469-3526
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09608788.2021.1932409
OpenAlexW3170292859
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited20

This article considers the personal and philosophical relationship between two philosophers, Margaret MacDonald and Gilbert Ryle. I show that a letter from MacDonald to Ryle found at Linacre College, Oxford, was part of an extensive correspondence, and that the two were intimate friends and philosophical interlocutors, and I explore the relationship between their respective philosophies. MacDonald, who studied with Wittgenstein before coming to Oxford in 1937, deployed and developed Wittgensteinian themes in her own subsequent work. I show that this work was an important source of ideas in Ryle’s philosophy. I examine two episodes: (1) a 1937 symposium in which MacDonald gave the lead paper, and Ryle was a respondent – I argue that Ryle derived his famous distinction between knowledge-how and knowledge-that from her paper; and (2) Ryle’s rejection in Dilemmas (1953/4) of the central importance of the idea of a ‘category mistake’ – I argue that this may have been in response to MacDonald’s critical review of The Concept of Mind. Along the way I consider the development of MacDonald’s metaphilosophical views, and I shed new light on MacDonald’s remarkable biography

Art · Biography · Epistemology · Friendship · Literature · Mistake · Social science · Sociology · Historical Philosophy and Science · Karl Barth and Christian Theology · Law · Philosophy · Wittgensteinian philosophy and applications

  • There is no reason for the necessity of the ultimate principles of deduction.’ Margaret Macdonald on logical necessity

    Open Access•Giulia Felappi•The Philosophical Quarterly•2025

  • Margaret MacDonald’s scientific common-sense philosophy

    Justin Vlasits•British Journal for the History…•2022

  • Limits, Limitations, and Necessity in Margaret Macdonald

    Open Access•Oliver Thomas Spinney•European Journal of Philosophy•2026

  • “Icons, indices, rhemes, & things!” Margaret Macdonald on propositions in Peirce, Russell, and Wittgenstein

    Open Access•Scott Metzger•British Journal for the History…•2026

  • Margaret Macdonald on the definition of art

    Open Access•Daniel Whiting•British Journal for the History…•2022

  • Helen Knight and Margaret Macdonald on the meaning of ‘good’

    Open Access•Oliver Thomas Spinney•British Journal for the History…•2025

  • The philosopher versus the physicist

    Peter West•British Journal for the History…•2025

  • Towards a deep epistemology

    Open Access•Michael Beaney, Karyn Lai•British Journal for the History…•2025

  • Macdonald Before Quine on Truth by Convention

    Open Access•Oliver Thomas Spinney•Pacific philosophical quarterly•2025

  • Teaching women into the history of early analytic philosophy

    Open Access•Sophia M Connell, Sophia Connell et al.•British Journal for the History…•2026

  • Metaphor and Metaphilosophy

    Open Access•Cameron C Yetman•European Journal of Philosophy•2025

  • Margaret Macdonald on the Argument from Dreaming

    Open Access•Oliver Thomas Spinney•The Philosophical Quarterly•2024

  • The Continuum Encyclopedia of British Philosophy

    A C Grayling, Naomi Goulder et al.•The Continuum Encyclopedia of…•2006

  • The Concept of Mind

    Gilbert Ryle•The concept of mind•2009

  • A History of Women Philosophers

    Open Access•Mary Ellen Waithe•A History of Women Philosophers•1995

  • Professor Ryle on the Concept of Mind

    Margaret Macdonald•The Philosophical Review•1951

  • British Radio Security and Intelligence, 1939-43

    E D R Harrison, Edward Harrison•The English Historical Review•2009

Unique citing works12
Citations per year3
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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