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“I think therefore I was”

Sartre, Kant, and the self

Bibliographic Data

ID21597660
AuthorsHenry Somers-Hall (0000-0002-5137-0402, Royal Holloway University of London, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume33
Issue5
Pages1185-1206
Publication date2025-09-03
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal for the History of Philosophy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0960-8788 • E-ISSN: 1469-3526
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09608788.2024.2442922
OpenAlexW4406899130
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited20

The aim of this paper is to develop a new reconstruction of Sartre’s arguments against Kant’s account of the unity of experience in the transcendental deduction. In the Transcendence of the Ego, Sartre presents several arguments to show that Kant is unwarranted in moving from the claim that we can attach an ‘I think’ to our representations to the claim that this is made possible by a synthetic unity of apperception. While Sartre’s criticism of Kant’s conception of the ego is central to Sartre’s existential philosophy, there is still little agreement on what Sartre’s criticisms actually amount to, let alone whether these criticisms are successful. I argue that to make sense of Sartre’s argument here, we must see it as relying on a distinction between two different models of what it is for something to be organized or determined. By doing so, we can see why Sartre believes consciousness does not need the ‘I think’ in order to be unified, but also why Sartre believes we are nonetheless led to posit this moment of unification

Epistemology · Hannah Arendt's Political Philosophy · Philosophy · Philosophy, Ethics, and Existentialism · Simone de Beauvoir and Sartre

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    Marco D Dozzi•Sartre Studies International•2023

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    Open Access•Dimitris Apostolopoulos•European Journal of Philosophy•2024

  • Sartre, Schelling, and onto-theology

    Open Access•Sebastian Gardner•Religious Studies•2006

  • Being Qua Being

    Craig Knoche, Panayot Butchvarov•The Philosophical Review•1980

  • Intentionality

    Jean-Paul Sartre, Jean‐paul Sartre•Journal of the British Society…•1970

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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