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Unknowing

Christian and Buddhist soteriological epistemology

Bibliographic Data

ID21597697
AuthorsJames Dominic Rooney (0000-0003-0087-3218, Hong Kong Baptist University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume33
Issue6
Pages1495-1517
Publication date2025-11-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal for the History of Philosophy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0960-8788 • E-ISSN: 1469-3526
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09608788.2025.2453694
OpenAlexW4407761430
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited25

Buddhists point to the soteriological value not only of the dispelling of ignorance, but the arising of insight or wisdom which constitutes the salvific goal of practice. Madhyamaka’s unique conception of the ultimate nature of reality makes this cognition of what is metaphysically ultimate distinct from other kinds of knowledge, as these soteriologically valuable cognitive states aim at something unlike anything else so known: the lack of ‘own-being’, or emptiness, of all reality. After considering and rejecting some popular interpretations of the Madhyamaka Buddhist tradition regarding this soteriologically valuable epistemological state, I propose that a Thomistic conception of the Gift of Wisdom might provide a model that explains the unique nature of such insight into ultimate reality and its soteriological value. In short, wisdom involves a direct nonjudgemental veridical self-awareness arising from a good moral character, which is therefore also indirectly a direct nonjudgemental awareness of what ultimate reality is like. The final part will address the obvious dissimilarities between Christian and Buddhist metaphysics which might be thought to undermine these epistemological parallels and show, by contrast, that Christians are uniquely placed among theists in sharing many relevant features of Madhyamaka metaphysics that undergird parallels even in soteriological aims

Buddhism · Epistemology · Theology · Indian and Buddhist Studies · Philosophy · Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices · Theology and Philosophy of Evil

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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