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Surrogacy and the Fiction of Medical Necessity

Bibliographic Data

ID21598326
AuthorsTeresa Baron (0000-0001-9930-209X, University of Nottingham, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume33
Issue1
Pages40-47
Publication date2024-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0963-1801 • E-ISSN: 1469-2147
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0963180123000269
PMID37170395
OpenAlexW4376223908
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited10

A number of countries and states prohibit surrogacy except in cases of “medical necessity” or for those with specific medical conditions. Healthcare providers in some countries have similar policies restricting the provision of clinical assistance in surrogacy. This paper argues that surrogacy is never medically necessary in any ordinary understanding of this term. The author aims to show first that surrogacy per se is a socio-legal intervention and not a medical one and, second, that the intervention in question does not treat, prevent, or mitigate any actual or potential harm to health. Legal regulations and healthcare-provider policies of this kind therefore codify a fiction—one which both obscures the socio-legal motivations for surrogacy and inhibits critical examination of those motivations while mobilizing normative connotations of appeals to medical need. The persisting distinction, in law and in moral discourse, between “social” and “medical” surrogacy, is unjustified

Harm · Health care · Law and economics · Medical law · Normative · Political science · Sociology · Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare · Law · Medicine · Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations · Nursing · Reproductive Health and Technologies

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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