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Leading with care

Four mentor metaphors in collaboration between teachers and researchers in action research (Translated from the Swedish and revised by the authors)

Bibliographic Data

ID21600607
AuthorsUlrika Bergmark (0000-0002-7952-5111, Luleå University of Technology, corresponding author), Ann-Charlotte Dahlbäck (Svensby and Böle School, Piteå Municipality, Sweden), Anna-Karin Hagström (Music & Dance School, Piteå Municipality, Sweden), Sara Viklund (0000-0002-9687-8285, Department of Creative Studies, Umeå University & Piteå Municipality, Sweden)
Year2024
Volume32
Issue3
Pages475-492
Publication date2024-05-26
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Action Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0965-0792 • E-ISSN: 1747-5074
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09650792.2023.2229870
OpenAlexW4382940358
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited22

Mentoring is a central aspect of action research processes and raises ethical issues concerning roles and responsibilities, particularly when teachers and researchers collaborate. The purpose of the study is to explore mentoring and the roles of mentors in action research from an ethical stance. The theoretical basis is the philosophy of care ethics developed by the American educational philosopher, Nel Noddings. Participants in the study included one researcher and three teachers with experience serving as mentors in action research. Data collection included written reflections and collegial conversations on mentoring. Thematic analysis and the domain interactional model were used in the analysis, where four mentor metaphors in action research emerged: the gardener, the shepherd, the teacher and the bridge-builder. All roles can be practiced at the same time; sensitivity determines when a mentor moves in and out of different roles. The study finds that care ethics can contribute to an increased understanding of mentoring as something situated and relational, where a symmetrical approach between mentor and mentee is emphasized. The goal of mentoring should not be to treat everyone equally, but instead to build relationships on the individual level in order to establish mutual trust based on individual needs. The study shows that the four mentor metaphors can serve as a useful tool for critical reflection on the complexity of the mentor role and accordingly, the renegotiation of stereotypical mentor roles in relation to the quality of teaching

Action research · Engineering ethics · Pedagogy · Qualitative research · Situated · Social science · Sociology · Thematic analysis · Educational and Psychological Assessments · Psychology · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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    Open Access•Stephen Kemmi, Stephen Kemmis et al.•The Action Research Planner•2014

  • Beyond Compare

    Joep Cornelissen, Joep P Cornelissen•Academy of Management Review•2005

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    Kourken Michaelian•Philosophical Psychology•2011

  • The Sage Handbook of Action Research

    Peter Reason, Hilary Bradbury•The Sage Handbook of Action…•2008

  • ‘It gives meaning and purpose to what you do’

    Open Access•Robert Henthorn, Kevin Lowden et al.•Educational Action Research•2024

  • The role of action research in teachers’ efforts to develop research-based education in Sweden

    Open Access•Ulrika Bergmark•Educational Action Research•2022

  • Caring

    Nel Noddings•Caring•2019

  • The Teacher Research Movement

    Marilyn Cochran‐smith, Marilyn Cochran-Smith et al.•Educational Researcher•1999

Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

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