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To be, or not to be, that is not the question

External researchers in emancipatory action research

Bibliographic Data

ID21600828
AuthorsJaana Nehez (0000-0002-9293-0445, Halmstad University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume32
Issue1
Pages90-105
Publication date2024-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Action Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0965-0792 • E-ISSN: 1747-5074
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09650792.2022.2084132
OpenAlexW4281797792
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited19

This article nuances an ongoing discussion among researchers about external researchers in emancipatory action research in the educational field. It examines opportunities and challenges for emancipatory action research for participants in top-down and bottom-up initiated action research projects with external researchers. An analysis based on variables for studying critical emancipatory action research highlights four central questions in both projects: whose choice, improvement for what, whose voice and improvement for whom. An external researcher could empower the understanding of the participants involved in terms of what to improve, contribute to all voices being heard, and strengthen improvements in those who were not in position of power in both top-down and bottom-up initiated action research. However, in the top-down initiative, the external researcher could not emancipate the participants in relation to the question whose choice it is to conduct action research, unlike in the bottom-up initiative. The findings indicate that involving external researchers in action research aiming for emancipation or not is not the relevant question. Instead, the question of relevance is what is required from external researchers in order to contribute to emancipation, a central question for all participants, for developing meaningful collaboration between school organisations and universities

Action research · Emancipation · Engineering ethics · Epistemology · Pedagogy · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Sociology · Engineering · Innovative Education and Learning Practices · Law · Participatory Visual Research Methods · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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    Open Access•Jaana Nehez•Educational Action Research•2024

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    Open Access•M Olsson, Gunilla Lindqvist et al.•Educational Action Research•2025

  • How can tailored questions foster reflection in preservice teachers? A year-long action research study

    Open Access•Eugénia Azevedo, Ana Ramos et al.•European Physical Education Review•2023

  • Participatory action research and the public sphere

    Stephen Kemmi, Stephen Kemmis•Educational Action Research•2006

  • Action research for educational reform

    Bridget Somekh, Ken Zeichner•Educational Action Research•2009

  • The New Paradigm Wars

    Gary L Anderson, Kathryn Herr et al.•Educational Researcher•1999

  • Using thematic analysis in psychology

    Open Access•Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

  • Our way(s) to action research

    Open Access•Zheng Zhang, Dawn Fyn et al.•Action Research•2014

  • Action Research, Democratic Dialogue, and the Issue of "Critical Mass" in Change

    Open Access•Bjørn Gustavsen•Qualitative Inquiry•1996

Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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