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Being Wrong About Personal Transformation

Bibliographic Data

ID21603200
AuthorsAdrian Kind (0000-0001-5798-8513, Department of Psychiatry Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume34
Issue1
Pages281-296
Publication date2026-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Philosophy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0966-8373 • E-ISSN: 1468-0378
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ejop.70024
OpenAlexW4413791914
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited9

Transformative experiences are thought to change us in different ways. Some transform us epistemically by providing genuinely new, previously unimaginable experiences, while others bring about personal transformation by altering our values. Recent debates on transformative experiences have explored the challenges these experiences pose for decision theory and medical ethics, prompting efforts to better understand their nature. An important but largely unexplored epistemic question concerns how we come to know that an experience has had a transformative impact. In this paper, I examine this issue, focusing on the epistemologically more complex case of personal transformation. I argue that while epistemic transformation is transparent—making first‐person judgments about it highly reliable—first‐person judgments regarding personal transformation are more complex, inferential, and prone to error. To explore these complexities, I introduce the phenomenon of Transformative Dazzle—situations in which the inherent error‐proneness of inferences about personal transformation leads to mistaken self‐attributions of personal transformation. I further elaborate on how such errors may be identified, both in everyday life and in empirical research on transformative experiences

Attribution · Epistemology · Pedagogy · Self · Sociology · Transformative learning · Mental Health and Psychiatry · Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations · Philosophy · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Chiara Caporuscio•Journal of Medical Ethics•2026

  • Transformative experience and the shark problem

    Open Access•Tim Campbell, Julia Mosquera•Philosophical Studies•2020

  • Transformative experiences, rational decisions and shark attacks

    Marc-Kevin Daoust•Inquiry•2024

  • Unconscious transformative experience

    Open Access•Sam Coleman, Barbara Gail Montero•Synthese•2023

  • Epiphenomenal Qualia

    Frank Jackson•The Philosophical Quarterly•1982

  • Transformative Experience

    Open Access•Daniel Villiger•Philosophy Compass•2024

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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Open DOIOpen Access
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