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Rereading Kant on immortality and the highest good

Bibliographic Data

ID21603308
AuthorsMichael R Morgan (0000-0002-6360-8756, Department of Philosophy University of Chicago Chicago Illinois USA, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume30
Issue2
Pages808-822
Publication date2022-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Philosophy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0966-8373 • E-ISSN: 1468-0378
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ejop.12684
OpenAlexW3190697264
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited26

Kant's argument for belief in the immortality of the soul appears tenuous. The standard interpretation suggests that immortality is necessary because agents need an endless time in order to become holy (i.e., incapable of deviation from the moral law). Yet Kant elsewhere argues that sensible beings cannot be holy. This interpretation thus cannot make sense of Kant's insistence that agents become holy, supposing instead that this is an error on Kant's part. Against this reading, I argue that progress toward holiness is simply a definition of virtue, and that Kant's reference to it does not contradict itself by implying that sensible beings must become holy at some point in time. Drawing on Kant's account of the Gesinnung in the Religion , I then proceed to offer a novel reading as to why immortality is needed to secure the complete conformity of a disposition with the moral law

Epistemology · Immortality · Soul · Theology · Virtue · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Philosophy · Theology and Philosophy of Evil · War, Ethics, and Justification

  • On Moral Perfection

    Open Access•Eli Benjamin Israel•European Journal of Philosophy•2026

  • Kant on moral character, immortality, and holiness as the limit of virtue

    Open Access•Lucas Thorpe•International Journal for…•2026

  • The fate of the immortal soul

    Open Access•Dylan Shaul•British Journal for the History…•2026

  • Critique of Pure Reason

    Open Access•Immanuel Kant, Paul Guyer et al.•Critique of Pure Reason•1998

  • Kant's Theory of Freedom

    Open Access•Henry E Allison•Kant's Theory of Freedom•1990

  • Religion and Rational Theology

    Open Access•Immanuel Kant, Allen W Wood et al.•Religion and Rational Theology•1996

  • Kants Gesammelte Schriften.

    ERNST VON ASTER•Kant-Studien•1926

  • Kant's Ethical Thought

    Open Access•Allen W Wood•Kant's Ethical Thought•1999

  • Kant, Mendelssohn, and Immortality

    Paul Guyer•Highest Good in Kant's Philosophy•2016

  • Belief in Kant

    Andrew Chignell•The Philosophical Review•2007

  • The Concept of the Highest Good in Kant's Moral Theory

    Stephen Engstrom•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•1992

  • Why Does Kant Think We Must Believe in the Immortal Soul

    Open Access•Jessica Tizzard•Canadian Journal of Philosophy•2019

  • Kant's Quasi‐Transcendental Argument for a Necessary and Universal Evil Propensity in Human Nature

    Open Access•Stephen R Palmquist•The Southern Journal of Philosophy•2008

  • Kant’s Argument for Radical Evil

    Open Access•Stephen R Grimm•European Journal of Philosophy•2002

  • Kant's Gesinnung

    Julia Peters•Journal of the history of…•2018

  • The Highest Good in Kant’s Philosophy

    Thomas Höwing•Highest Good in Kant's Philosophy•2016

  • Two Conceptions of the Highest Good in Kant

    Andrews Reath•Journal of the history of…•1988

  • Kant's Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals

    Henry E Allison•Kant's Groundwork for the…•2011

Citations per year3
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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