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Climate Risk and Sustainable Entrepreneurial Adaptation

Evidence From Cross‐Country Microdata

Bibliographic Data

ID21604802
AuthorsNguyễn Thị Hoa Hồng (0000-0003-0648-0028, Financial Management–Statistics Analysis Department Faculty of Business Administration, Foreign Trade University Hanoi Vietnam, corresponding author), Hoang Minh Hieu (0009-0003-1533-5129, Faculty of Business Administration, Foreign Trad1e University Hanoi Vietnam), Nguyen Tien Dat (0009-0007-3576-8828, Faculty of Accounting and Auditing, Banking Academy of Vietnam Hanoi Vietnam)
Year2026
Publication date2026-07-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSustainable Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0968-0802 • E-ISSN: 1099-1719
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/sd.71433
OpenAlexW7167812560
LanguageEN
References cited52

Climate change is reshaping entrepreneurial ecosystems, yet evidence on individual‐level sustainability‐oriented adaptation remains scarce. This study examines how multidimensional climate risk predicts Sustainable Entrepreneurial Adaptation (SEA) using cross‐country microdata. By focusing on individual decision‐makers, we address a critical gap in the micro‐foundations of climate resilience. We integrate Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data with country‐level indicators (CPRI, ND‐GAIN, and Global Climate Risk Index). Employing probabilistic classifiers, including Logistic Regression, Random Forest, XGBoost, and Deep ANN interpreted through SHAP and Partial Dependence Plots, we identify dominant predictors and nonlinear interaction patterns. Results show that physical climate risk and national adaptive readiness are primary predictors of SEA, alongside innovation and prosocial motivation. Notably, innovation and mission‐driven motivation mitigate the adverse effects of severe climate risk. The findings identify entrepreneurs as key agents of climate action, underscoring the importance of policy frameworks integrating climate risk, institutional context, and innovation support to achieve sustainable development goals

Climate change · Climate policy · Climate risk · Entrepreneurship · Global warming · Sustainable development · Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting · Energy, Environment, Economic Growth · Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences

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