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‘I want to know what I’m taking’—long-term evaluation of the drug checking service in Slovenia and its integration into drug policy

Bibliographic Data

ID21605350
AuthorsMarko Verdenik (Association DrogArt), Ines Kvaternik (0000-0003-0448-9213, National Institute of Public Health), Jože Hren (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Slovenia), Matej Sande (0000-0001-5556-2973, University of Ljubljana, corresponding author)
Year2026
Pages1-12
Publication date2026-01-25
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDrugs Education Prevention and Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0968-7637 • E-ISSN: 1465-3370
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09687637.2026.2619697
OpenAlexW7125648039
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited18

Background This study presents a long-term evaluation of the Slovenian drug checking service (DCS), focusing on service utilization, drug market trends, and its role in reaching hidden populations of people who use drugs (PWUD). In Slovenia, the DCS evolved from nongovernmental organization-led initiatives into a nationally funded and policy-integrated public health measure.Methods We analyzed data collected through questionnaires completed by PWUD at the time of sample submission (n = 2,759) and later upon receiving the test results (n = 153).Results A key finding is that the service effectively reaches hidden populations, as 82.9% of service users had no prior contact with any drug support services. Analysis of 5,518 samples revealed cocaine and MDMA as the most frequently submitted substances and led to the identification of numerous new psychoactive drugs, resulting in an average of 24 public health warnings per year.Conclusions The Slovenian DCS demonstrates its value as a key public health tool for drug market monitoring and harm reduction counseling. The DCS has the potential to contribute to risk reduction by providing PWUD with crucial information. This is supported by findings that nearly a quarter of service users expressed an intention not to use a substance after receiving an unexpected result

Drug · Service provider · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

  • Beyond the test

    Ines Kvaternik, Marko Verdenik et al.•Drugs, Habits and Social Policy•2026

  • Evaluation of a fentanyl drug checking service for clients of a supervised injection facility, Vancouver, Canada

    Open Access•Mohammad Karamouzian, Carolyn Dohoo et al.•Harm Reduction Journal•2018

  • Drug checking services for people who use drugs

    Open Access•Nazlee Maghsoudi, Justine Tanguay et al.•Addiction•2022

  • ‘I will not use it because the results are bad’ – understanding the influence of the drug checking service on changing consumption behavior

    Open Access•Marko Verdenik, Sara Rolando et al.•Drugs Education Prevention and…•2025

  • A longitudinal study of behavioural outcomes following a visit to the Boom Festival 2018 drug checking service

    Helena Valente, Daniel Martins et al.•Drugs Education Prevention and…•2023

  • A survey of North American drug checking services operating in 2022

    Open Access•Ju Nyeong Park, Jessica Tardif et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2023

  • Intentions, actions and outcomes

    Open Access•Fiona Measham, G H Turnbull et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2021

  • Not just fentanyl

    Open Access•Pablo González Nieto, Bruce Wallace et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2025

  • Responsibility, Care and Trust Among People Using Drug Checking Services at a Music Festival

    Open Access•Helena Valente, Monica J Barratt et al.•Contemporary Drug Problems•2024

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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